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what does lightning do with intercept? #58

@mathurinm

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@mathurinm

We comment saying that lightning always fits an intercept:
https://github.com/benchopt/benchmark_lasso/blob/main/solvers/lightning.py#L10
and indeed it has an attribute intercept_ after fitting.

but if I fit with a constant y, I don't get the solution I'd expect with an intercept:

import numpy as np
from numpy.linalg import norm
from lightning.regression import CDRegressor
from sklearn.linear_model import Lasso

np.random.seed(0)
X = np.random.randn(20, 50)
y = 12 * np.ones(X.shape[0])
alpha = norm(X.T @ y, ord=np.inf) / 10

clf = CDRegressor(C=0.5, alpha=alpha, penalty='l1',
                  tol=1-30, random_state=0, permute=False,
                  shrinking=False).fit(X, y)
las = Lasso(fit_intercept=True, alpha=alpha/len(y), max_iter=100_000,
            tol=1e-10).fit(X, y)

print("intercepts:")
print(las.intercept_)  # 12
print(clf.intercept_)  # not 12, 0

print("coef norm:")
print(norm(las.coef_))  # is 0 as expected
print(norm(clf.coef_))  # not zero

output:

intercepts:
12.0  # sklearn
[0.]
coef norm:
0.0  # sklearn
8.548795604837427

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