Merge branch 'jt/mailinfo-fold-in-body-headers'

When "git format-patch --stdout" output is placed as an in-body
header and it uses the RFC2822 header folding, "git am" failed to
put the header line back into a single logical line.  The
underlying "git mailinfo" was taught to handle this properly.

* jt/mailinfo-fold-in-body-headers:
  mailinfo: handle in-body header continuations
  mailinfo: make is_scissors_line take plain char *
  mailinfo: separate in-body header processing

mailinfo.c

@@ -495,26 +495,26 @@ static int check_header(struct mailinfo *mi,
 		goto check_header_out;
 	}
 
-	/* for inbody stuff */
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5])) {
-		ret = is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
-		goto check_header_out;
-	}
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
-		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-			if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
-				handle_header(&hdr_data[i], line);
-				ret = 1;
-				goto check_header_out;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 check_header_out:
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the given line or any line beginning with the given line is an
+ * in-body header (that is, check_header will succeed when passed
+ * mi->s_hdr_data).
+ */
+static int is_inbody_header(const struct mailinfo *mi,
+			    const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
+		if (!mi->s_hdr_data[i] && cmp_header(line, header[i]))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	struct strbuf *ret;
@@ -572,37 +572,35 @@ static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
+static int is_scissors_line(const char *line)
 {
-	size_t i, len = line->len;
+	const char *c;
 	int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
-	int first_nonblank = -1;
-	int last_nonblank = 0, visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
-	const char *buf = line->buf;
+	const char *first_nonblank = NULL, *last_nonblank = NULL;
+	int visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (isspace(buf[i])) {
+	for (c = line; *c; c++) {
+		if (isspace(*c)) {
 			if (in_perforation) {
 				perforation++;
 				gap++;
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
-		last_nonblank = i;
-		if (first_nonblank < 0)
-			first_nonblank = i;
-		if (buf[i] == '-') {
+		last_nonblank = c;
+		if (first_nonblank == NULL)
+			first_nonblank = c;
+		if (*c == '-') {
 			in_perforation = 1;
 			perforation++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (i + 1 < len &&
-		    (!memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "8<", 2) ||
-		     !memcmp(buf + i, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "%<", 2))) {
+		if ((!memcmp(c, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(c, "8<", 2) ||
+		     !memcmp(c, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(c, "%<", 2))) {
 			in_perforation = 1;
 			perforation += 2;
 			scissors += 2;
-			i++;
+			c++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		in_perforation = 0;
@@ -617,12 +615,60 @@ static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
 	 * than half of the perforation.
 	 */
 
-	visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+	if (first_nonblank && last_nonblank)
+		visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+	else
+		visible = 0;
 	return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
 		visible < perforation * 3 &&
 		gap * 2 < perforation);
 }
 
+static void flush_inbody_header_accum(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	if (!mi->inbody_header_accum.len)
+		return;
+	assert(check_header(mi, &mi->inbody_header_accum, mi->s_hdr_data, 0));
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
+}
+
+static int check_inbody_header(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (mi->inbody_header_accum.len &&
+	    (line->buf[0] == ' ' || line->buf[0] == '\t')) {
+		if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
+			/*
+			 * This is a scissors line; do not consider this line
+			 * as a header continuation line.
+			 */
+			flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(&mi->inbody_header_accum, "\n");
+		strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5]))
+		return is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
+			if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
+				handle_header(&mi->s_hdr_data[i], line);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (is_inbody_header(mi, line)) {
+		strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	assert(!mi->filter_stage);
@@ -633,7 +679,7 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 	}
 
 	if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
-		mi->header_stage = check_header(mi, line, mi->s_hdr_data, 0);
+		mi->header_stage = check_inbody_header(mi, line);
 		if (mi->header_stage)
 			return 0;
 	} else
@@ -646,7 +692,7 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 	if (convert_to_utf8(mi, line, mi->charset.buf))
 		return 0; /* mi->input_error already set */
 
-	if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line)) {
+	if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
 		int i;
 
 		strbuf_setlen(&mi->log_message, 0);
@@ -886,6 +932,8 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 			break;
 	} while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
 
+	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
 handle_body_out:
 	strbuf_release(&prev);
 }
@@ -1001,6 +1049,7 @@ void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
 	strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
 	strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
 	strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->inbody_header_accum, 0);
 	mi->header_stage = 1;
 	mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
 	mi->content_top = mi->content;
@@ -1014,6 +1063,7 @@ void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
 	strbuf_release(&mi->name);
 	strbuf_release(&mi->email);
 	strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
 	free(mi->message_id);
 
 	for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)

mailinfo.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct mailinfo {
 	int patch_lines;
 	int filter_stage; /* still reading log or are we copying patch? */
 	int header_stage; /* still checking in-body headers? */
+	struct strbuf inbody_header_accum;
 	struct strbuf **p_hdr_data;
 	struct strbuf **s_hdr_data;
 

t/t4150-am.sh

@@ -977,4 +977,27 @@ test_expect_success 'am --patch-format=mboxrd handles mboxrd' '
 	test_cmp msg out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am works with multi-line in-body headers' '
+	FORTY="String that has a length of more than forty characters" &&
+	LONG="$FORTY $FORTY" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	echo one >> file &&
+	git commit -am "$LONG" --author="$LONG <long@example.com>" &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+	# bump from, date, and subject down to in-body header
+	perl -lpe "
+		if (/^From:/) {
+			print \"From: x <x\@example.com>\";
+			print \"Date: Sat, 1 Jan 2000 00:00:00 +0000\";
+			print \"Subject: x\n\";
+		}
+	" patch >msg &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	git am msg &&
+	# Ensure that the author and full message are present
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^author.*long@example.com" &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^$LONG"
+'
+
 test_done

t/t5100-mailinfo.sh

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ test_expect_success 'split sample box' \
 	'git mailsplit -o. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/sample.mbox >last &&
 	last=$(cat last) &&
 	echo total is $last &&
-	test $(cat last) = 17'
+	test $(cat last) = 18'
 
 check_mailinfo () {
 	mail=$1 opt=$2

t/t5100/info0018

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: Another Thor
+Email: a.thor@example.com
+Subject: This one contains a tab and a space
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+

t/t5100/info0018--no-inbody-headers

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: A U Thor
+Email: a.u.thor@example.com
+Subject: check multiline inbody headers
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+

t/t5100/msg0015

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-  - a list
-  - of stuff

t/t5100/msg0018

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+a commit message
+

t/t5100/msg0018--no-inbody-headers

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+From: Another Thor
+ <a.thor@example.com>
+Subject: This one contains
+	a tab
+ and a space
+
+a commit message
+

t/t5100/patch0018

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
+--- a/foo
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++content

t/t5100/patch0018--no-inbody-headers

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
+--- a/foo
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++content

t/t5100/sample.mbox

@@ -699,3 +699,22 @@ index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
 +++ b/foo
 @@ -0,0 +1 @@
 +New content
+From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: A U Thor <a.u.thor@example.com>
+Subject: check multiline inbody headers
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+
+From: Another Thor
+ <a.thor@example.com>
+Subject: This one contains
+	a tab
+ and a space
+
+a commit message
+
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
+--- a/foo
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++content