Replace apple_common.compilation_support.build_common_variables with rules_cc version

[brentleyjones]

Needed for Bazel 9.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 824908997
(cherry picked from commit 4b43d5d)

[brentleyjones]

rules_cc needs to adjust its visibility for this to land.

[luispadron]

My in-progress branch with a bunch of commits from upstream: #2861 just got to this one needing to be applied, im getting:

ERROR: /Users/lpadron/Development/rules_apple/test/starlark_tests/targets_under_test/ios/BUILD:236:16: in ios_application rule //test/starlark_tests/targets_under_test/ios:app: 
Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/Users/lpadron/Development/rules_apple/apple/internal/ios_rules.bzl", line 247, column 65, in _ios_application_impl
                link_result = linking_support.register_binary_linking_action(
        File "/Users/lpadron/Development/rules_apple/apple/internal/linking_support.bzl", line 577, column 46, in _register_binary_linking_action
                linking_outputs = _link_multi_arch_binary(
        File "/Users/lpadron/Development/rules_apple/apple/internal/linking_support.bzl", line 245, column 75, in _link_multi_arch_binary
                common_variables = objc_compilation_support.build_common_variables(
        File "/private/var/tmp/_bazel_lpadron/d8d9324fa7fd2d11d5178d8cf2834c55/external/rules_cc+/cc/private/rules_impl/objc_compilation_support.bzl", line 80, column 60, in _build_common_variables
                compilation_attributes = _create_compilation_attributes(ctx = ctx)
        File "/private/var/tmp/_bazel_lpadron/d8d9324fa7fd2d11d5178d8cf2834c55/external/rules_cc+/cc/private/rules_impl/objc_compilation_support.bzl", line 58, column 29, in _create_compilation_attributes
                linkopts = cc_common.objc_expand_and_tokenize(ctx = ctx, attr = "linkopts", flags = getattr(ctx.attr, "linkopts", [])),
Error: 'struct' value has no field or method 'objc_expand_and_tokenize'
Available attributes: CcSharedLibraryHintInfo, CcToolchainInfo, action_is_enabled, check_experimental_cc_shared_library, compile, configure_features, create_cc_launcher_info, create_cc_toolchain_config_info, create_compilation_context, create_compilation_outputs, create_compile_action, create_compile_variables, create_debug_context, create_extra_link_time_library, create_library_to_link, create_link_variables, create_linker_input, create_linking_context, create_linking_context_from_compilation_outputs, create_lto_backend_artifacts, create_lto_compilation_context, create_module_map, do_not_use_tools_cpp_compiler_present, empty_variables, get_environment_variables, get_execution_requirements, get_memory_inefficient_command_line, get_tool_for_action, get_tool_requirement_for_action, implementation_deps_allowed_by_allowlist, incompatible_disable_objc_library_transition, is_cc_toolchain_resolution_enabled_do_not_use, is_enabled, launcher_provider, ld_tool_path, legacy_cc_flags_make_variable_do_not_use, link, merge_cc_infos, merge_compilation_contexts, merge_compilation_outputs, merge_debug_context, merge_linking_contexts, objcopy, objcopy_tool_path, register_linkstamp_compile_action

[luispadron]

bazelbuild/rules_cc#568

[hvadehra]

Making this change would mean dropping support for Bazel < 9 (unless we cherry pick the required APIs into Bazel 7/8). Just want to make sure this is intended.

To remain compatible, rules_apple can use @bazel_features to conditionally use apple_common.compilation_support for Bazel <=8 or the loaded symbols from @rules_cc for Bazel >= 9.