Update Bazel dependencies

 - bazel_skylib: 1.6.1 -> 1.7.1
 - stardoc: 0.5.6 -> 0.7.1
 - rules_cc: 0.0.9 -> 0.0.10
 - rules_proto: 6.0.0 -> 6.0.2

Also fixes version of rules_jvm_external to 6.0 for the patch override

Split off from #23649

Closes #23654.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 676762672
Change-Id: Iae347bac2d4ea4da5f03b20419c8f15367455203

MODULE.bazel

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "21.7", repo_name = "com_google_protobuf"
 bazel_dep(name = "grpc", version = "1.48.1.bcr.1", repo_name = "com_github_grpc_grpc")
 bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "0.0.10")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_pkg", version = "0.9.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "stardoc", version = "0.7.0", repo_name = "io_bazel_skydoc")
+bazel_dep(name = "stardoc", version = "0.7.1", repo_name = "io_bazel_skydoc")
 bazel_dep(name = "zstd-jni", version = "1.5.2-3.bcr.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "blake3", version = "1.5.1.bcr.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "sqlite3", version = "3.42.0.bcr.1")
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ single_version_override(
     module_name = "rules_jvm_external",
     patch_strip = 1,
     patches = ["//third_party:rules_jvm_external_6.0.patch"],
+    version = "6.0",
 )
 
 local_path_override(