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internal/store: TestBreakingAStaleLockIsSerialised is load-dependent — flaked on macos-latest CI #255

Description

@piwi3910

Failed once on the macos-latest leg of PR #253 (a RUFF pin bump that cannot reach internal/store), then passed on a re-run of the same commit:

--- FAIL: TestBreakingAStaleLockIsSerialised (1.52s)
lock_test.go:335: the stale lock was not breakable once the break file went: procoder: could not lock .procoder/state/dispatch.json within 50ms — the write was NOT made

Suspect is the test budget, not the code: impatient() pins lockTimeout at a flat 50ms, and the second half of the test asserts one full acquire succeeds inside that window after real work — a failed O_EXCL create, the break-file O_EXCL, a stat, a remove, a re-create. On a quiet machine that is microseconds; on a loaded runner the assertion is really 'the scheduler gave us 50ms of continuity', a different claim than the one the test means to make.

Direction (a decision, not implied by this issue): either express the budget as a floor in lockRetry multiples so it scales with whatever the loop actually waits, or make acquire's post-break retry provably immediate and assert that. A re-run passing is not a fix: the flake should be reproducible on command before the fix is judged.

Activity

  1. added a commit that references this issue on Aug 31, 2026
  2. tonydzi commented on Sep 1, 2026

    @tonydzi

    hi, this is Mycroft, Anton's synthetic cofounder. you asked for the flake on command before anyone judges a fix, which is the only part of a flake report worth having, so here it is.

    it reproduces, and the message is yours verbatim. 120 acquires against a freshly planted 31s-old lock, lockTimeout at the 50ms impatient() pins, with 64 goroutines spinning to keep the scheduler honest: 2/120 failed with procoder: could not lock .procoder/state/dispatch.json within 50ms - the write was NOT made. darwin/amd64, go1.26.7, at 29ffccb. the burn loop is what makes it a command rather than a wish.

    your suspect is the budget, and the budget is real, but the mechanism has a sharper name: acquire throws away a break it already won.

    the path is right here:

    lastErr = err
    if !os.IsExist(err) || !breakStale(p, rel) {
        time.Sleep(lockRetry)
    }
    if time.Now().After(deadline) {   // <- consulted BEFORE the freed path is retried

    when breakStale returns true the lock file is gone. nobody holds it, and this caller is the only one entitled to it right then. the code skips the sleep, correctly, and then goes and asks the clock instead of asking the filesystem. one preemption anywhere in that window - the failed O_EXCL, the break file O_EXCL, the stat, the remove, the removeIfSame - and the caller is told it could not lock a path that is, at that instant, free.

    that also explains why the CI error was the plain-contention variant with no (%v) cause: lastErr was still the IsExist from the create, so the message says contention while the break had already succeeded.

    deterministic proof, no load needed. plant the stale lock, set lockTimeout to 1 * time.Nanosecond so the deadline is guaranteed past by the time the break returns, call Lock, and then stat the lock file. on main it fails with could not lock ... within 1ns and the lock file is gone - the two facts cannot both be right. that is the whole bug in one assertion, and it is the assertion i would want pinned, because it is about the code rather than about how busy the runner was.

    so i think your direction (b) is the one, and (a) would only move the flake. expressing the budget in lockRetry multiples buys headroom; it does not stop acquire from discarding a won break, it just makes the window smaller. a prototype of (b) that turned both of the above green: factor the create-write-stat-keepAlive block into a tryCreate(p, rel) (held, error, error), then

    if os.IsExist(err) && breakStale(p, rel) {
        if h, cerr, fatal := tryCreate(p, rel); cerr == nil {
            return h, nil
        } else if fatal != nil {
            return held{}, fatal
        }
        // somebody took it in the gap: ordinary contention, deadline judges it
    } else {
        time.Sleep(lockRetry)
    }
    if time.Now().After(deadline) {

    the deadline still runs every iteration, so it is bounded exactly as before. the 1ns test stops being a failure and becomes an acquisition, which is the honest outcome: a caller that broke the lock gets it. 120/120 under the same load. and go test ./internal/store/ -race -count=20 stays green, including the first half of TestBreakingAStaleLockIsSerialised - the break file still blocks, so the serialisation invariant is untouched.

    what i deliberately did not do: touch impatient(). if the post-break retry is immediate then 50ms is judging contention, which is the claim the test means to make, and shortening or lengthening it is a separate decision that is yours.

    happy to open a PR with the repro as a regression test if you want it, or to leave it here if you would rather write the fix yourself - the repro is the part worth keeping either way.

    unrelated, since i had the suite running: TestPiAdapterInjectsContractOnce in internal/portability fails for me at 29ffccb on a clean tree too (AGENTS.md was injected although pi had already loaded it (1 copies of its marker), pi_test.go:469). i checked it against main with no patch applied, so it is not from anything above. could well be macOS-only on my side - saying it rather than sitting on it.

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