chore(deps): update dependency esbuild to ~0.24.0 (#628)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [esbuild](https://redirect.github.com/evanw/esbuild) | [`~0.23.1` ->
`~0.24.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/esbuild/0.23.1/0.24.0) |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/esbuild/0.24.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/npm/esbuild/0.24.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/npm/esbuild/0.23.1/0.24.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/esbuild/0.23.1/0.24.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>evanw/esbuild (esbuild)</summary>

###
[`v0.24.0`](https://redirect.github.com/evanw/esbuild/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0240)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/evanw/esbuild/compare/v0.23.1...v0.24.0)

***This release deliberately contains backwards-incompatible changes.***
To avoid automatically picking up releases like this, you should either
be pinning the exact version of `esbuild` in your `package.json` file
(recommended) or be using a version range syntax that only accepts patch
upgrades such as `^0.23.0` or `~0.23.0`. See npm's documentation about
[semver](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/using-npm/semver/) for more
information.

- Drop support for older platforms
([#&#8203;3902](https://redirect.github.com/evanw/esbuild/pull/3902))

    This release drops support for the following operating system:

    -   macOS 10.15 Catalina

This is because the Go programming language dropped support for this
operating system version in Go 1.23, and this release updates esbuild
from Go 1.22 to Go 1.23. Go 1.23 now requires macOS 11 Big Sur or later.

Note that this only affects the binary esbuild executables that are
published to the esbuild npm package. It's still possible to compile
esbuild's source code for these older operating systems. If you need to,
you can compile esbuild for yourself using an older version of the Go
compiler (before Go version 1.23). That might look something like this:

        git clone https://github.com/evanw/esbuild.git
        cd esbuild
        go build ./cmd/esbuild
        ./esbuild --version

- Fix class field decorators in TypeScript if `useDefineForClassFields`
is `false`
([#&#8203;3913](https://redirect.github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3913))

Setting the `useDefineForClassFields` flag to `false` in `tsconfig.json`
means class fields use the legacy TypeScript behavior instead of the
standard JavaScript behavior. Specifically they use assign semantics
instead of define semantics (e.g. setters are triggered) and fields
without an initializer are not initialized at all. However, when this
legacy behavior is combined with standard JavaScript decorators,
TypeScript switches to always initializing all fields, even those
without initializers. Previously esbuild incorrectly continued to omit
field initializers for this edge case. These field initializers in this
case should now be emitted starting with this release.

- Avoid incorrect cycle warning with `tsconfig.json` multiple
inheritance
([#&#8203;3898](https://redirect.github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3898))

TypeScript 5.0 introduced multiple inheritance for `tsconfig.json` files
where `extends` can be an array of file paths. Previously esbuild would
incorrectly treat files encountered more than once when processing
separate subtrees of the multiple inheritance hierarchy as an
inheritance cycle. With this release, `tsconfig.json` files containing
this edge case should work correctly without generating a warning.

- Handle Yarn Plug'n'Play stack overflow with `tsconfig.json`
([#&#8203;3915](https://redirect.github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/3915))

Previously a `tsconfig.json` file that `extends` another file in a
package with an `exports` map could cause a stack overflow when Yarn's
Plug'n'Play resolution was active. This edge case should work now
starting with this release.

- Work around more issues with Deno 1.31+
([#&#8203;3917](https://redirect.github.com/evanw/esbuild/pull/3917))

This version of Deno broke the `stdin` and `stdout` properties on
command objects for inherited streams, which matters when you run
esbuild's Deno module as the entry point (i.e. when `import.meta.main`
is `true`). Previously esbuild would crash in Deno 1.31+ if you ran
esbuild like that. This should be fixed starting with this release.

This fix was contributed by
[@&#8203;Joshix-1](https://redirect.github.com/Joshix-1).

</details>

---

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