[SPARK-49721][BUILD] Upgrade protobuf-java to 3.25.5

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade `protobuf-java` to 3.25.5.

### Why are the changes needed?

To bring the latest bug fixes.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes apache#48170

Closes apache#48171 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-49721.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

pom.xml

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
     <!-- make sure to update IsolatedClientLoader whenever this version is changed -->
     <hadoop.version>3.4.0</hadoop.version>
     <!-- SPARK-41247: When updating `protobuf.version`, also need to update `protoVersion` in `SparkBuild.scala` -->
-    <protobuf.version>3.25.4</protobuf.version>
+    <protobuf.version>3.25.5</protobuf.version>
     <protoc-jar-maven-plugin.version>3.11.4</protoc-jar-maven-plugin.version>
     <yarn.version>${hadoop.version}</yarn.version>
     <zookeeper.version>3.9.2</zookeeper.version>

project/SparkBuild.scala

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ object BuildCommons {
 
   // Google Protobuf version used for generating the protobuf.
   // SPARK-41247: needs to be consistent with `protobuf.version` in `pom.xml`.
-  val protoVersion = "3.25.4"
+  val protoVersion = "3.25.5"
   // GRPC version used for Spark Connect.
   val grpcVersion = "1.62.2"
 }