Add info about used git commit into `ruff --version` if available

[qarmin]

Currently git version of app, always for ruff --version prints something like

ruff 0.4.7

I think that here could be added more info like

• git hash of commit
• type of build - custom build, official build, other
• build commands

e.g.

ruff 0.4.7, abcdef, custom build
ruff 0.4.7, abcdef, from debian repository
ruff 0.4.7, abcdef, official package

[MichaReiser]

Uff, that took me a while to figure out myself. You can use ruff version to get the commit number (doesn't work for local builds).

[zanieb]

Yeah we added this in #8034

As mentioned there, we could include this for the -V / --version flag. We didn't change it initially to avoid a breaking change for tools that parse the output. I think we should change this to match the uv behavior which is as follows:

❯ uv -V
uv 0.2.3
❯ uv --version
uv 0.2.3 (ce4d862b0 2024-05-24)
❯ uv version
uv 0.2.3 (ce4d862b0 2024-05-24)

[KangOl]

I would instead follow the same behavior as python which output the build info when --version (or -V) is provided twice. https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-version

❯ python3 --version
Python 3.11.7
❯ python3 --version --version
Python 3.11.7 (main, Dec 18 2023, 10:50:03) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)]