feat: Switch package management from pipenv to uv

.github/workflows/functional-test.yml

@@ -71,13 +71,12 @@ jobs:
       with:
         python-version: 3.12
 
-    - run: |
-        # Separate 'run' creates differnet pipenv env. Does them in one run for now.
-        pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip install --upgrade pipenv
-        pipenv lock --clear
-        pipenv install -d --system
-        pytest ${{ matrix.test_targets.target}} --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html
+    - name: Install uv
+      run: make install-uv
+
+    - name: Run Tests
+      run: |
+        uv run pytest ${{ matrix.test_targets.target}} --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html
       env:
         LOCAL_PREBUILT_WDA: ${{ github.workspace }}/wda/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app
 
@@ -161,12 +160,8 @@ jobs:
         api-level: ${{ env.API_LEVEL }}
         arch: ${{ env.ARCH }}
         script: |
-          # Separate 'run' creates differnet pipenv env. Does them in one run for now.
-          pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install --upgrade pipenv
-          pipenv lock --clear
-          pipenv install -d --system
-          pytest ${{ matrix.test_targets.target}} --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html
+          make install-uv
+          uv run pytest ${{ matrix.test_targets.target}} --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html
         target: google_apis
         profile: Nexus 5X
         disable-spellchecker: true
@@ -251,12 +246,8 @@ jobs:
       with:
         api-level: ${{ env.API_LEVEL }}
         script: |
-          pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install --upgrade pipenv
-          pipenv lock --clear
-          pipenv install -d --system
-          export PLATFORM=android
-          pytest test/functional/flutter_integration/*_test.py --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html
+          make install-uv
+          uv run pytest test/functional/flutter_integration/*_test.py --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html
         target: default
         disable-spellchecker: true
         disable-animations: true
@@ -296,10 +287,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: Run IOS tests
       if: matrix.e2e-tests == 'flutter-ios'
       run: |
-        # Separate 'run' creates differnet pipenv env. Does them in one run for now.
-        pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip install --upgrade pipenv
-        pipenv lock --clear
-        pipenv install -d --system
+        make install-uv
         export PLATFORM=ios
-        pytest test/functional/flutter_integration/*_test.py --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html
+        uv run pytest test/functional/flutter_integration/*_test.py --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html

.github/workflows/unit-test.yml

@@ -19,23 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    - name: Install tox
-      run: pip install tox
-    - name: Run Tox
-      run: tox -e py
-
-  # test-win:
-  #   runs-on: windows-latest
-  #   strategy:
-  #     matrix:
-  #       python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
-  #   steps:
-  #   - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-  #   - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-  #     uses: actions/setup-python@v3
-  #     with:
-  #       python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-  #   - name: Install tox
-  #     run: pip install tox
-  #   - name: Run Tox
-  #     run: tox -e py
+    - name: Install uv
+      run: make install-uv
+    - name: Run Unit Tests
+      run: uv run pytest test/unit

.gitignore

@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ __pycache__
 
 # Virtual Environments
 venv*
+.venv
 .tox
 
-Pipfile.lock
-
 .coverage

Makefile

@@ -10,27 +10,42 @@ check: check-lint check-format
 
 .PHONY: check-lint
 check-lint:
-	python -m ruff check .
+	uv run ruff check .
 
 .PHONY: check-format
 check-format:
-	python -m ruff format --check .
+	uv run ruff format --check .
 
 .PHONY: fix
 fix: fix-lint fix-format
 
 .PHONY: fix-lint
 fix-lint:
-	python -m ruff check --fix .
+	uv run ruff check --fix .
 
 .PHONY: fix-format
 fix-format:
-	python -m ruff format .
-
+	uv run ruff format .
+
+.PHONY: install-uv
+install-uv:
+	@command -v uv >/dev/null 2>&1 || { \
+		echo "Installing uv"; \
+		curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh; \
+		if [ -n "$$GITHUB_PATH" ]; then \
+			echo "PATH=$$HOME/.local/bin:$$PATH" >> $$GITHUB_PATH; \
+		else \
+			echo "Please restart your shell or run 'exec $$SHELL'"; \
+		fi; \
+	}
+
+.PHONY: sync-dev
+sync-dev:
+	uv sync
 
 .PHONY: unittest
 unittest: ## Run unittest
-	python -m pytest $(ARGS) test/unit/
+	uv run pytest $(ARGS) test/unit/
 
 .PHONY: help
 help: ## Display this help screen

README.md

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ the Selenium Python binding update might affect the Appium Python Client behavio
 For example, some changes in the Selenium binding could break the Appium client.
 
 > **Note**
-> We strongly recommend you manage dependencies with version management tools such as Pipenv and requirements.txt
-> to keep compatible version combinations.
+> We strongly recommend you manage dependencies with version management tools such as 
+> [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) to keep compatible version combinations.
 
 
 ### Quick migration guide from v4 to v5
@@ -448,61 +448,82 @@ You have two methods to extend the read timeout.
 
 ### Setup
 
-- `pip install --user pipenv`
-- `python -m pipenv lock --clear`
-  - If you experience `Locking Failed! unknown locale: UTF-8` error, then refer [pypa/pipenv#187](https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/issues/187) to solve it.
-- `python -m pipenv install --dev --system`
-- `pre-commit install`
+```bash
+make install-uv
+exec $SHELL 
+make sync-dev
+```
+
+Running above commands should automatically setup the virtual environment for the project
+using the default system Python version and put it into the `.venv` folder under the project root.
+If you'd like to customize the Python version then run the following command before `make sync-dev`:
+
+```bash
+uv venv --python <V>
+```
+
+where `<V>` is the actual Python version, for example `3.12`.
 
-### Run tests
+If you want to customize the folder where uv stores the virtual environment by default
+(e.g. `.venv`) then add an argument containing the destination folder path to the above command:
+
+```bash
+uv venv /venv/root/folder
+```
+
+In order to activate the newly created virtual environment you may either source it:
+
+```bash
+source /venv/root/folder/bin/activate
+```
 
-You can run all of the tests running on CI via `tox` in your local.
+or add it to PATH:
 
 ```bash
-$ tox
+export "PATH=/venv/root/folder/bin:$PATH"
 ```
 
-You also can run particular tests like below.
+### Testing
 
 #### Unit
 
 ```bash
-$ pytest test/unit
+uv run pytest test/unit
 ```
 
-Run with `pytest-xdist`
+Run in parallel (2 threads)
 
 ```bash
-$ pytest -n 2 test/unit
+uv run pytest -n 2 test/unit
 ```
 
 #### Functional
 
 ```bash
-$ pytest test/functional/ios/search_context/find_by_ios_class_chain_tests.py
+uv run pytest test/functional/ios/search_context/find_by_ios_class_chain_tests.py
 ```
 
 #### In parallel for iOS
 
 1. Create simulators named 'iPhone X - 8100' and 'iPhone X - 8101'
-2. Install test libraries via pip, `pip install pytest pytest-xdist`
-3. Run tests
+1. Run tests
 
 ```bash
-$ pytest -n 2 test/functional/ios/search_context/find_by_ios_class_chain_tests.py
+uv run pytest -n 2 test/functional/ios/search_context/find_by_ios_class_chain_tests.py
 ```
 
 ## Release
 
 Follow the below steps.
 
 ```bash
-$ pip install twine
-$ pip install git+git://github.com/vaab/gitchangelog.git # Getting via GitHub repository is necessary for Python 3.7
+uv pip install setuptools
+uv pip install twine
+uv pip install git+https://github.com/vaab/gitchangelog.git # Getting via GitHub repository is necessary for Python 3.7
 # Type the new version number and 'yes' if you can publish it
 # You can test the command with DRY_RUN
-$ DRY_RUN=1 ./release.sh
-$ ./release.sh # release
+DRY_RUN=1 ./release.sh
+./release.sh # release
 ```
 
 If the `pypi` was not able to publish with user name and password, please try out `-u` and `-p` option by yourself with `twine` such as `twine upload -u <name> -p <pass> dist/Appium-Python-Client-4.1.0.tar.gz`.

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+[project]
+name = "Appium-Python-Client"
+dynamic = [
+  "version",
+  "description",
+  "readme",
+  "license",
+  "authors",
+  "maintainers",
+  "keywords",
+  "classifiers"
+]
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
+dependencies = [
+  "selenium>=4.26,<5.0",
+  "typing-extensions~=4.13.2",
+]
+
+[tool.uv]
+dev-dependencies = [
+  "httpretty~=1.1",
+  "mock~=5.2",
+  "pre-commit~=4.2",
+  "pytest~=8.4",
+  "pytest-cov~=6.2",
+  "pytest-xdist~=3.8",
+  "python-dateutil~=2.9",
+  "ruff~=0.12.7",
+  "types-python-dateutil~=2.9",
+]
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.version]
+source = "regex"
+path = "appium/version.py"
+pattern = "(?P<version>\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+)"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["appium"]

release.sh

@@ -3,13 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -o pipefail
 
-if [ -z "$PYTHON_BIN_PATH" ]; then
-  PYTHON_BIN_PATH=$(which python || true)
-fi
-
-export PYTHON_BIN_PATH
-
 CONFIGURE_DIR=$(dirname "$0")
-"$PYTHON_BIN_PATH" "${CONFIGURE_DIR}/script/release.py" "$@"
+uv run python "${CONFIGURE_DIR}/script/release.py" "$@"
 
 echo "Finish release process"

script/release.py

@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ def commit_version_code(new_version_num):
 
 def tag_and_generate_changelog(new_version_num):
     call_bash_script('git tag "v{}"'.format(new_version_num))
-    call_bash_script('gitchangelog > {}'.format(CHANGELOG_PATH))
+    call_bash_script('uv run gitchangelog > {}'.format(CHANGELOG_PATH))
     call_bash_script('git commit {} -m "Update changelog for {}"'.format(CHANGELOG_PATH, new_version_num))
 
 
 def upload_sdist(new_version_num):
     push_file = 'dist/appium_python_client-{}.tar.gz'.format(new_version_num)
     try:
-        call_bash_script('twine upload "{}"'.format(push_file))
+        call_bash_script('uv run twine upload "{}"'.format(push_file))
     except Exception as e:
         print(
             'Failed to upload {} to pypi. Please fix the original error and push it again later. Original error: {}'.format(
@@ -99,21 +99,12 @@ def ensure_publication(new_version_num):
 
 
 def build_sdist():
-    call_bash_script('{} setup.py sdist'.format(sys.executable))
-
-
-def validate_release_env():
-    if os.system('which twine') != 0:
-        sys.exit("Please get twine via 'pip install twine'")
-    if os.system('which gitchangelog') != 0:
-        sys.exit(
-            "Please get twine via 'pip install gitchangelog' or 'pip install git+git://github.com/vaab/gitchangelog.git' for Python 3.7"
-        )
+    call_bash_script('uv run python setup.py sdist')
 
 
 def build() -> None:
     shutil.rmtree(BUILT_APPIUM_DIR_PATH, ignore_errors=True)
-    status, output = subprocess.getstatusoutput('{} setup.py install'.format(os.getenv('PYTHON_BIN_PATH')))
+    status, output = subprocess.getstatusoutput('uv run python setup.py install')
     if status != 0:
         sys.exit(f'Failed to build the package:\n{output}')
 
@@ -149,8 +140,6 @@ def assert_files_count_in_package() -> None:
 
 
 def main():
-    validate_release_env()
-
     get_current_version()
     new_version = get_new_version()