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[WIP] Linux/Android native deploy #980
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Linux/Android native deploy
PariksheetPinjari909 b1a4176
Android standalone demo application
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Native config makefile is added
PariksheetPinjari909 a3db99f
Android standalone tutorial review comment fixed
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Some changes based on review.
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tvm standalone demo application move to apps/android_deploy/
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Merge branch 'master' into tf
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review comment fix and java tutorial updated
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TVM Android standalone JAVA tutorial update and removed Native tutorial
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Android standalone demo application
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*.iml | ||
.gradle | ||
/local.properties | ||
/.idea/workspace.xml | ||
/.idea/libraries | ||
.DS_Store | ||
/build | ||
/captures | ||
.externalNativeBuild |
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# Android TVM Demo | ||
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This folder contains Android Demo app that allows us to show how to deploy model using TVM runtime api on a Android phone. | ||
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You will need JDK, [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk) and an Android device to use this. | ||
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## Build and Installation | ||
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### <a name="buildapk">Build APK</a> | ||
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We use [Gradle](https://gradle.org) to build. Please follow [the installation instruction](https://gradle.org/install) for your operating system. | ||
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Before you build the Android application, please refer to [TVM4J Installation Guide](https://github.com/dmlc/tvm/blob/master/jvm/README.md) and install tvm4j-core to your local maven repository. You can find tvm4j dependency declare in `app/build.gradle`. Modify it if it is necessary. | ||
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``` | ||
dependencies { | ||
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) | ||
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { | ||
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' | ||
}) | ||
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1' | ||
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' | ||
compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1' | ||
compile 'ml.dmlc.tvm:tvm4j-core:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' | ||
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Now use Gradle to compile JNI, resolve Java dependencies and build the Android application together with tvm4j. Run following script to generate the apk file. | ||
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```bash | ||
export ANDROID_HOME=[Path to your Android SDK, e.g., ~/Android/sdk] | ||
cd tutorials/deployment/android | ||
gradle clean build | ||
``` | ||
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In `app/build/outputs/apk` you'll find `app-release-unsigned.apk`, use `dev_tools/gen_keystore.sh` to generate a signature and use `dev_tools/sign_apk.sh` to get the signed apk file `app/build/outputs/apk/tvmdemo-release.apk`. | ||
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Upload `tvmdemo-release.apk` to your Android device and install it. | ||
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### Build with OpenCL | ||
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This application does not link any OpenCL library unless you configure it to. In `app/src/main/jni/make` you will find JNI Makefile config `config.mk`. Copy it to `app/src/main/jni` and modify it. | ||
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```bash | ||
cd tutorials/deployment/android/app/src/main/jni | ||
cp make/config.mk . | ||
``` | ||
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Here's a piece of example for `config.mk`. | ||
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```makefile | ||
APP_ABI = arm64-v8a | ||
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APP_PLATFORM = android-17 | ||
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# whether enable OpenCL during compile | ||
USE_OPENCL = 1 | ||
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# the additional include headers you want to add, e.g., SDK_PATH/adrenosdk/Development/Inc | ||
ADD_C_INCLUDES = /opt/adrenosdk-osx/Development/Inc | ||
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# the additional link libs you want to add, e.g., ANDROID_LIB_PATH/libOpenCL.so | ||
ADD_LDLIBS = libOpenCL.so | ||
``` | ||
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Note that you should specify the correct GPU development headers for your android device. Run `adb shell dumpsys | grep GLES` to find out what GPU your android device uses. It is very likely the library (libOpenCL.so) is already present on the mobile device. For instance, I found it under `/system/vendor/lib64`. You can do `adb pull /system/vendor/lib64/libOpenCL.so ./` to get the file to your desktop. | ||
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After you setup the `config.mk`, follow the instructions in [Build APK](#buildapk) to build the Android package. | ||
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## Cross Compile and Run on Android Devices | ||
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### Architecture and Android Standalone Toolchain | ||
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In order to cross compile a shared library (.so) for your android device, you have to know the target triple for the device. (Refer to [Cross-compilation using Clang](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/CrossCompilation.html) for more information). Run `adb shell cat /proc/cpuinfo` to list the device's CPU information. | ||
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Now use NDK to generate standalone toolchain for your device. For my test device, I use following command. | ||
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```bash | ||
cd /opt/android-ndk/build/tools/ | ||
./make-standalone-toolchain.sh --platform=android-24 --use-llvm --arch=arm64 --install-dir=/opt/android-toolchain-arm64 | ||
``` | ||
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If everything goes well, you will find compile tools in `/opt/android-toolchain-arm64/bin`. For example, `bin/aarch64-linux-android-g++` can be used to compile C++ source codes and create shared libraries for arm64 Android devices. | ||
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### Cross Compile model and place on Android application assets folder | ||
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First select model and save compiled deploy_lib.so, deploy_graph.json and deploy_param.params refer to https://github.com/dmlc/nnvm/blob/master/tutorials/define_and_compile_model.py | ||
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Copied these compiled model deploy_lib.so, deploy_graph.json and deploy_param.params to tutorials/deployment/android/app/src/main/assets/ and make changes TVM target on MainActivity.java | ||
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``` | ||
// create tvm context | ||
TVMContext tvmCtx = TVMContext.opencl(); | ||
``` | ||
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Install compiled android application on phone and enjoy the image classifier demo using extraction model | ||
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You can define your own TVM operators and deploy via this demo application on your Android device to find the most optimized TVM schedule. |
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/build |
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// import DownloadModels task | ||
project.ext.ASSET_DIR = projectDir.toString() + '/src/main/assets' | ||
project.ext.TMP_DIR = project.buildDir.toString() + '/downloads' | ||
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// Download default models(darknet framework extraction model compiled version); | ||
// if you wish to use your own models then place them in the "assets" directory | ||
// and comment out this line. | ||
apply from: "download-models.gradle" | ||
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apply plugin: 'com.android.application' | ||
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task buildJni(type: Exec, description: 'Build JNI libs') { | ||
commandLine 'sh', 'src/main/jni/build.sh' | ||
} | ||
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tasks.withType(JavaCompile) { | ||
compileTask -> compileTask.dependsOn buildJni | ||
} | ||
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android { | ||
compileSdkVersion 26 | ||
buildToolsVersion "26.0.1" | ||
defaultConfig { | ||
applicationId "ml.dmlc.tvm.android.demo" | ||
minSdkVersion 17 | ||
targetSdkVersion 26 | ||
versionCode 1 | ||
versionName "1.0" | ||
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" | ||
} | ||
buildTypes { | ||
release { | ||
minifyEnabled false | ||
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
sourceSets { | ||
main { | ||
jni.srcDirs = [] | ||
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/libs'] | ||
assets.srcDirs = [project.ext.ASSET_DIR] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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dependencies { | ||
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) | ||
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { | ||
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' | ||
}) | ||
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1' | ||
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' | ||
compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1' | ||
compile 'ml.dmlc.tvm:tvm4j-core:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' | ||
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' | ||
} |
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/* | ||
* download-models.gradle | ||
* Downloads model files from ${MODEL_URL} into application's asset folder | ||
* Input: | ||
* project.ext.TMP_DIR: absolute path to hold downloaded zip files | ||
* project.ext.ASSET_DIR: absolute path to save unzipped model files | ||
* Output: | ||
* 3 model files will be downloaded into given folder of ext.ASSET_DIR | ||
*/ | ||
// hard coded model files | ||
def models = ['extraction.zip'] | ||
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// Root URL for model archives | ||
def MODEL_URL = 'https://github.com/PariksheetPinjari909/TVM_models/blob/master/extraction_model' | ||
buildscript { | ||
repositories { | ||
jcenter() | ||
} | ||
dependencies { | ||
classpath 'de.undercouch:gradle-download-task:3.2.0' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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import de.undercouch.gradle.tasks.download.Download | ||
task downloadFile(type: Download){ | ||
for (f in models) { | ||
src "${MODEL_URL}/" + f + "?raw=true" | ||
dest new File(project.ext.TMP_DIR + "/" + f) | ||
} | ||
overwrite true | ||
} | ||
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task extractModels(type: Copy) { | ||
def needDownload = false | ||
for (f in models) { | ||
def localFile = f.split("/")[-1] | ||
if (!(new File(project.ext.TMP_DIR + '/' + localFile)).exists()) { | ||
needDownload = true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (needDownload) { | ||
dependsOn downloadFile | ||
} | ||
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for (f in models) { | ||
def localFile = f.split("/")[-1] | ||
from zipTree(project.ext.TMP_DIR + '/' + localFile) | ||
} | ||
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into file(project.ext.ASSET_DIR) | ||
fileMode 0644 | ||
exclude '**/LICENSE' | ||
} | ||
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tasks.whenTaskAdded { task -> | ||
if (task.name == 'assembleDebug') { | ||
task.dependsOn 'extractModels' | ||
} | ||
if (task.name == 'assembleRelease') { | ||
task.dependsOn 'extractModels' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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37
tutorials/deployment/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" | ||
package="ml.dmlc.tvm.android.demo" > | ||
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> | ||
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> | ||
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> | ||
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<application | ||
android:allowBackup="true" | ||
android:label="@string/app_name" | ||
android:supportsRtl="true" | ||
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > | ||
<activity | ||
android:name=".MainActivity" | ||
android:label="@string/app_name" | ||
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" | ||
android:screenOrientation="portrait"> | ||
<intent-filter> | ||
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> | ||
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> | ||
</intent-filter> | ||
</activity> | ||
<provider | ||
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" | ||
android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider" | ||
android:exported="false" | ||
android:grantUriPermissions="true"> | ||
<meta-data | ||
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" | ||
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/> | ||
</provider> | ||
</application> | ||
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> | ||
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</manifest> |
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```java