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fix: Missing sql_editor_id index #27392

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justinpark
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@justinpark justinpark commented Mar 4, 2024

SUMMARY

As titled, it adds the index for sql_editor_id in query table which seems to have caused a slowdown in the sqllab_bootstrap query.

TESTING INSTRUCTIONS

locally test superset db upgrade

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  • Has associated issue:
  • Required feature flags:
  • Changes UI
  • Includes DB Migration (follow approval process in SIP-59)
    • Migration is atomic, supports rollback & is backwards-compatible
    • Confirm DB migration upgrade and downgrade tested
    • Runtime estimates and downtime expectations provided
  • Introduces new feature or API
  • Removes existing feature or API

@justinpark justinpark requested a review from a team as a code owner March 4, 2024 22:57
@github-actions github-actions bot added the risk:db-migration PRs that require a DB migration label Mar 4, 2024
@john-bodley
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@justinpark you'll also have to:

  1. Update the model to reflect the parity between how the SQLAlchemy model is defined and the underlying schema.
  2. Add a line item to UPDATING.md*.

Creating a new index to the query could be very expensive (given the size of the table) and may require downtime.


def upgrade():
op.create_index(
op.f("ix_query_sql_editor_id"), "query", ["sql_editor_id"], unique=False
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Should this index be on the (user_id, sql_editor_id) tuple instead?

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@john-bodley We have agreed to use a single key index rather than these composite keys. Could you please confirm the agreement here?

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codecov bot commented Mar 4, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 37.50000% with 5 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 69.71%. Comparing base (721977a) to head (a6ab95f).
Report is 9 commits behind head on master.

Files Patch % Lines
superset/migrations/shared/utils.py 28.57% 5 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #27392      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   67.34%   69.71%   +2.37%     
==========================================
  Files        1909     1909              
  Lines       74592    74616      +24     
  Branches     8320     8320              
==========================================
+ Hits        50235    52022    +1787     
+ Misses      22305    20542    -1763     
  Partials     2052     2052              
Flag Coverage Δ
hive 53.74% <37.50%> (?)
mysql 77.98% <37.50%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
postgres 78.08% <37.50%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
presto 53.69% <37.50%> (?)
python 83.13% <37.50%> (+4.91%) ⬆️
sqlite 77.60% <37.50%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
unit 56.53% <37.50%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

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@mistercrunch
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From experience that table can get massive and depending on your SQL engine, and creating an index can be a locking operation, which can cascade into deadlock territory on this particular table (I think there's still a pretty crazy amount of polling happening in SQL Lab to look at query state). If you're using MySQL I'd treat this migration very very sensitively. I think there are ways to create index in a non-locking way in MySQL, but have to go out of your way to do it (ALGORITHM=INPLACE, LOCK=NONE;). Postgres should do better.

Maybe not a bad time to archive the query table table in your environment ... For most shops I think 90 days worth of query history is enough to go by, not a bad thing to schedule something that deletes 90+ day old queries daily... Note that changed_on is also indexed to help and support and efficient DELETE operation there.

@mistercrunch mistercrunch added the risk:may-require-downtime Upgrading to this feature may require downtime label Mar 5, 2024
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class Query(
user_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("ab_user.id"), nullable=True)
status = Column(String(16), default=QueryStatus.PENDING)
tab_name = Column(String(256))
sql_editor_id = Column(String(256))
sql_editor_id = Column(String(256), index=True)
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Given that it's now a index on two columns you'll have to use the Index function.

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About my earlier comment, the issue may be significant enough that you'd want to write a custom migration for MySQL for your own sake at Airbnb, you can probably go direct DDL CREATE INDEX with the proper flags just for MySQL. I remember fighting hard on some simple migration on that specific table. Connections / locks kept coming, had to silence all k8s deployments, kill MySQL sessions (which kept coming back with polling) and ultimately wait for things to get through. (ALGORITHM=INPLACE, LOCK=NONE;) may allow you to not schedule or incur downtime.

@justinpark justinpark force-pushed the fix--query-sql-editor-id-missing-index branch from e249bed to fcf7a84 Compare March 7, 2024 00:21
UPDATING.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved


def upgrade():
op.create_index(
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Could we skip the upgrade if the index already exists?

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@michael-s-molina michael-s-molina Mar 7, 2024

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I pushed a commit to check for index existence.

@justinpark justinpark force-pushed the fix--query-sql-editor-id-missing-index branch from a6ab95f to f91ce6d Compare April 8, 2024 21:16
@justinpark
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@michael-s-molina @john-bodley PTAL

@justinpark justinpark force-pushed the fix--query-sql-editor-id-missing-index branch 2 times, most recently from 5a38b9a to 8a2c84e Compare April 15, 2024 16:39
@justinpark justinpark force-pushed the fix--query-sql-editor-id-missing-index branch from 8a2c84e to 0dfc810 Compare April 22, 2024 17:47
@justinpark justinpark force-pushed the fix--query-sql-editor-id-missing-index branch from 0dfc810 to 1d19118 Compare May 2, 2024 20:42
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codecov-commenter commented May 2, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 28.57143% with 5 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 69.98%. Comparing base (2e5f3ed) to head (3e2c382).
Report is 28 commits behind head on master.

Files Patch % Lines
superset/migrations/shared/utils.py 16.66% 5 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #27392      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   60.49%   69.98%   +9.49%     
==========================================
  Files        1931     1933       +2     
  Lines       76241    76498     +257     
  Branches     8566     8566              
==========================================
+ Hits        46122    53539    +7417     
+ Misses      28015    20855    -7160     
  Partials     2104     2104              
Flag Coverage Δ
hive 49.21% <28.57%> (+0.04%) ⬆️
mysql 77.56% <28.57%> (?)
postgres 77.66% <28.57%> (?)
presto ?
python 83.14% <28.57%> (+19.66%) ⬆️
sqlite 77.13% <28.57%> (?)
unit 57.71% <28.57%> (+0.09%) ⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

@justinpark justinpark merged commit 2a7bfa4 into apache:master May 6, 2024
28 checks passed
imancrsrk pushed a commit to imancrsrk/superset that referenced this pull request May 10, 2024
Co-authored-by: Michael S. Molina <michael.s.molina@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael S. Molina <70410625+michael-s-molina@users.noreply.github.com>
jzhao62 pushed a commit to jzhao62/superset that referenced this pull request May 16, 2024
Co-authored-by: Michael S. Molina <michael.s.molina@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael S. Molina <70410625+michael-s-molina@users.noreply.github.com>
EnxDev pushed a commit to EnxDev/superset that referenced this pull request May 31, 2024
Co-authored-by: Michael S. Molina <michael.s.molina@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael S. Molina <70410625+michael-s-molina@users.noreply.github.com>
vinothkumar66 pushed a commit to vinothkumar66/superset that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2024
Co-authored-by: Michael S. Molina <michael.s.molina@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael S. Molina <70410625+michael-s-molina@users.noreply.github.com>
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5 participants