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[SPARK-16406][SQL] Improve performance of LogicalPlan.resolve #14083

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@hvanhovell hvanhovell commented Jul 6, 2016

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

LogicalPlan.resolve(...) uses linear searches to find an attribute matching a name. This is fine in normal cases, but gets problematic when you try to resolve a large number of columns on a plan with a large number of attributes.

This PR adds an indexing structure to resolve(...) in order to find potential matches quicker. This PR improves the reference resolution time for the following code by 4x (11.8s -> 2.4s):

val n = 4000
val values = (1 to n).map(_.toString).mkString(", ")
val columns = (1 to n).map("column" + _).mkString(", ")
val query =
  s"""
     |SELECT $columns
     |FROM VALUES ($values) T($columns)
     |WHERE 1=2 AND 1 IN ($columns)
     |GROUP BY $columns
     |ORDER BY $columns
     |""".stripMargin

spark.time(sql(query))

How was this patch tested?

Existing tests.

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cc @dongjoon-hyun

@dongjoon-hyun
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Wow! And, thank you for pinging me. :)

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SparkQA commented Jul 7, 2016

Test build #61882 has finished for PR 14083 at commit b4c8cdb.

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Oh, it's strange. It still fails at compiling in my local laptop.

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SparkQA commented Jul 7, 2016

Test build #61884 has finished for PR 14083 at commit a8a6a83.

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messed up the merge - lemme fix that

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SparkQA commented Jul 7, 2016

Test build #61886 has finished for PR 14083 at commit 3e39720.

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viirya commented Jul 7, 2016

The codes in the description seems incomplete?

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@viirya you mean I forgot to add time(sql(query))?

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viirya commented Jul 7, 2016

yea. :-)

} else {
None
/** Map to use for direct case insensitive attribute lookups. */
private val direct: Map[String, Seq[Attribute]] = {
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nit: do we need to use lazy val?

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You have a point: it is the secondary code path, so it is less likely to be used. I'll take a look at it on my next pass.

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I've got another idea (orthogonal to this). Thank you, @hvanhovell .


/**
* Helper class for (LogicalPlan) attribute resolution. This class indexes attributes by their
* case-in-sensitive name, and checks potential candidates using the given Resolver. Both qualified
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case-insensitive? When you say "the given Resolver", what do you mean by "Resolver"? Can we link to the type?

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The resolve methods takes a Resolver as its parameter. This allows us to use either case sensitive or insensitive attribute resolution depending on the Resolver passed. The names of both classes are confusing and I might rename the AttributeResolver class to AttributeIndex or something like that...

The AttributeResolver creates two indexes based on the lower case (qualified) attribute name; we do an initial lookup based on the lower case name, and then use the Resolver for the actual attribute selection. This allows us to do fast(er) and correct lookups.

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Test build #61923 has finished for PR 14083 at commit c75ae8d.

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Test build #61952 has finished for PR 14083 at commit a5d1a4a.

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Finally! Congrat!

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Just came across the old PR. Because this is similar in spirit to #13505, I wonder whether it might make sense to put some of this logic into AttributeSeq:

https://github.com/apache/spark/blame/99386fe3989f758844de14b2c28eccfdf8163221/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/package.scala#L91

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@JoshRosen I have moved the implementation into AttributeSeq.

@hvanhovell hvanhovell changed the title [SPARK-16406][SQL] Improve performance of LogicalPlan.resolve [WIP] [SPARK-16406][SQL] Improve performance of LogicalPlan.resolve Sep 11, 2016
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Test build #65231 has finished for PR 14083 at commit a1e5312.

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cc @hvanhovell

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Close it? @hvanhovell

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@cloud-fan can you take a look?

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Test build #89636 has finished for PR 14083 at commit 85e0744.

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Test build #89637 has finished for PR 14083 at commit eb6dd80.

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// Then this will add ExtractValue("c", ExtractValue("b", a)), and alias the final
// expression as "c".
val fieldExprs = nestedFields.foldLeft(a: Expression) { (e, name) =>
ExtractValue(e, Literal(name), resolver)
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ExtractValue has the same perf problem, but this can be fixed in a follow up

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Is there an issue for the follow up?

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@heuermh I have not filed the issue for this. Do you want to work on this?


case ambiguousReferences =>
// More than one match.
val referenceNames = ambiguousReferences.mkString(", ")
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to pass the test, we should follow the previous code: ambiguousReferences.map(_._1.qualifiedName).mkString(", ")

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LGTM

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Test build #90250 has finished for PR 14083 at commit ac4abcd.

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Test build #90252 has finished for PR 14083 at commit cbc164d.

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@hvanhovell . Could you update the PR description benchmark result, too?

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hvanhovell commented May 7, 2018

@dongjoon-hyun done. Still a 4x improvement.

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Merging to master. Thanks for all the reviews!

@asfgit asfgit closed this in 4e861db May 7, 2018
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Thank you for starting and completing this! :D

markhamstra pushed a commit to markhamstra/spark that referenced this pull request May 8, 2018
`LogicalPlan.resolve(...)` uses linear searches to find an attribute matching a name. This is fine in normal cases, but gets problematic when you try to resolve a large number of columns on a plan with a large number of attributes.

This PR adds an indexing structure to `resolve(...)` in order to find potential matches quicker. This PR improves the reference resolution time for the following code by 4x (11.8s -> 2.4s):

``` scala
val n = 4000
val values = (1 to n).map(_.toString).mkString(", ")
val columns = (1 to n).map("column" + _).mkString(", ")
val query =
  s"""
     |SELECT $columns
     |FROM VALUES ($values) T($columns)
     |WHERE 1=2 AND 1 IN ($columns)
     |GROUP BY $columns
     |ORDER BY $columns
     |""".stripMargin

spark.time(sql(query))
```

Existing tests.

Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>

Closes apache#14083 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16406.
csd-jenkins pushed a commit to alteryx/spark that referenced this pull request May 15, 2018
* [SPARK-16406][SQL] Improve performance of LogicalPlan.resolve

`LogicalPlan.resolve(...)` uses linear searches to find an attribute matching a name. This is fine in normal cases, but gets problematic when you try to resolve a large number of columns on a plan with a large number of attributes.

This PR adds an indexing structure to `resolve(...)` in order to find potential matches quicker. This PR improves the reference resolution time for the following code by 4x (11.8s -> 2.4s):

``` scala
val n = 4000
val values = (1 to n).map(_.toString).mkString(", ")
val columns = (1 to n).map("column" + _).mkString(", ")
val query =
  s"""
     |SELECT $columns
     |FROM VALUES ($values) T($columns)
     |WHERE 1=2 AND 1 IN ($columns)
     |GROUP BY $columns
     |ORDER BY $columns
     |""".stripMargin

spark.time(sql(query))
```

Existing tests.

Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>

Closes apache#14083 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16406.

* Keep old-style messages for AnalysisException with ambiguous references
csd-jenkins pushed a commit to alteryx/spark that referenced this pull request May 15, 2018
* [SPARK-23816][CORE] Killed tasks should ignore FetchFailures.

SPARK-19276 ensured that FetchFailures do not get swallowed by other
layers of exception handling, but it also meant that a killed task could
look like a fetch failure.  This is particularly a problem with
speculative execution, where we expect to kill tasks as they are reading
shuffle data.  The fix is to ensure that we always check for killed
tasks first.

Added a new unit test which fails before the fix, ran it 1k times to
check for flakiness.  Full suite of tests on jenkins.

Author: Imran Rashid <irashid@cloudera.com>

Closes apache#20987 from squito/SPARK-23816.

(cherry picked from commit 10f45bb)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

* [SPARK-24007][SQL] EqualNullSafe for FloatType and DoubleType might generate a wrong result by codegen.

`EqualNullSafe` for `FloatType` and `DoubleType` might generate a wrong result by codegen.

```scala
scala> val df = Seq((Some(-1.0d), None), (None, Some(-1.0d))).toDF()
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: double, _2: double]

scala> df.show()
+----+----+
|  _1|  _2|
+----+----+
|-1.0|null|
|null|-1.0|
+----+----+

scala> df.filter("_1 <=> _2").show()
+----+----+
|  _1|  _2|
+----+----+
|-1.0|null|
|null|-1.0|
+----+----+
```

The result should be empty but the result remains two rows.

Added a test.

Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>

Closes apache#21094 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-24007/equalnullsafe.

(cherry picked from commit f09a9e9)
Signed-off-by: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>

* [SPARK-23963][SQL] Properly handle large number of columns in query on text-based Hive table

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

TableReader would get disproportionately slower as the number of columns in the query increased.

I fixed the way TableReader was looking up metadata for each column in the row. Previously, it had been looking up this data in linked lists, accessing each linked list by an index (column number). Now it looks up this data in arrays, where indexing by column number works better.

## How was this patch tested?

Manual testing
All sbt unit tests
python sql tests

Author: Bruce Robbins <bersprockets@gmail.com>

Closes apache#21043 from bersprockets/tabreadfix.

* [MINOR][DOCS] Fix comments of SQLExecution#withExecutionId

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fix comment. Change `BroadcastHashJoin.broadcastFuture` to `BroadcastExchangeExec.relationFuture`: https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/d28d5732ae205771f1f443b15b10e64dcffb5ff0/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/exchange/BroadcastExchangeExec.scala#L66

## How was this patch tested?
N/A

Author: seancxmao <seancxmao@gmail.com>

Closes apache#21113 from seancxmao/SPARK-13136.

(cherry picked from commit c303b1b)
Signed-off-by: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@apache.org>

* [SPARK-23941][MESOS] Mesos task failed on specific spark app name

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Shell escaped the name passed to spark-submit and change how conf attributes are shell escaped.

## How was this patch tested?
This test has been tested manually with Hive-on-spark with mesos or with the use case described in the issue with the sparkPi application with a custom name which contains illegal shell characters.

With this PR, hive-on-spark on mesos works like a charm with hive 3.0.0-SNAPSHOT.

I state that this contribution is my original work and that I license the work to the project under the project’s open source license

Author: Bounkong Khamphousone <bounkong.khamphousone@ebiznext.com>

Closes apache#21014 from tiboun/fix/SPARK-23941.

(cherry picked from commit 6782359)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

* [SPARK-23433][CORE] Late zombie task completions update all tasksets

Fetch failure lead to multiple tasksets which are active for a given
stage.  While there is only one "active" version of the taskset, the
earlier attempts can still have running tasks, which can complete
successfully.  So a task completion needs to update every taskset
so that it knows the partition is completed.  That way the final active
taskset does not try to submit another task for the same partition,
and so that it knows when it is completed and when it should be
marked as a "zombie".

Added a regression test.

Author: Imran Rashid <irashid@cloudera.com>

Closes apache#21131 from squito/SPARK-23433.

(cherry picked from commit 94641fe)
Signed-off-by: Imran Rashid <irashid@cloudera.com>

* [SPARK-23489][SQL][TEST][BRANCH-2.2] HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite should verify the downloaded file

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This is a backport of apache#21210 because `branch-2.2` also faces the same failures.

Although [SPARK-22654](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-22654) made `HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite` download from Apache mirrors three times, it has been flaky because it didn't verify the downloaded file. Some Apache mirrors terminate the downloading abnormally, the *corrupted* file shows the following errors.

```
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
22:46:32.700 WARN org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite:

===== POSSIBLE THREAD LEAK IN SUITE o.a.s.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite, thread names: Keep-Alive-Timer =====

*** RUN ABORTED ***
  java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "/tmp/test-spark/spark-2.2.0"): error=2, No such file or directory
```

This has been reported weirdly in two ways. For example, the above case is reported as Case 2 `no failures`.

- Case 1. [Test Result (1 failure / +1)](https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/jenkins/view/Spark%20QA%20Test%20(Dashboard)/job/spark-master-test-sbt-hadoop-2.7/4389/)
- Case 2. [Test Result (no failures)](https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/jenkins/view/Spark%20QA%20Test%20(Dashboard)/job/spark-master-test-maven-hadoop-2.6/4811/)

This PR aims to make `HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite` more robust by verifying the downloaded `tgz` file by extracting and checking the existence of `bin/spark-submit`. If it turns out that the file is empty or corrupted, `HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite` will do retry logic like the download failure.

## How was this patch tested?

Pass the Jenkins.

Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

Closes apache#21232 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-23489-2.

* [SPARK-23697][CORE] LegacyAccumulatorWrapper should define isZero correctly

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

It's possible that Accumulators of Spark 1.x may no longer work with Spark 2.x. This is because `LegacyAccumulatorWrapper.isZero` may return wrong answer if `AccumulableParam` doesn't define equals/hashCode.

This PR fixes this by using reference equality check in `LegacyAccumulatorWrapper.isZero`.

## How was this patch tested?

a new test

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes apache#21229 from cloud-fan/accumulator.

(cherry picked from commit 4d5de4d)
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

* [SPARK-21278][PYSPARK] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.6

This PR aims to bump Py4J in order to fix the following float/double bug.
Py4J 0.10.5 fixes this (py4j/py4j#272) and the latest Py4J is 0.10.6.

**BEFORE**
```
>>> df = spark.range(1)
>>> df.select(df['id'] + 17.133574204226083).show()
+--------------------+
|(id + 17.1335742042)|
+--------------------+
|       17.1335742042|
+--------------------+
```

**AFTER**
```
>>> df = spark.range(1)
>>> df.select(df['id'] + 17.133574204226083).show()
+-------------------------+
|(id + 17.133574204226083)|
+-------------------------+
|       17.133574204226083|
+-------------------------+
```

Manual.

Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

Closes apache#18546 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-21278.

(cherry picked from commit c8d0aba)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

* [SPARK-16406][SQL] Improve performance of LogicalPlan.resolve

`LogicalPlan.resolve(...)` uses linear searches to find an attribute matching a name. This is fine in normal cases, but gets problematic when you try to resolve a large number of columns on a plan with a large number of attributes.

This PR adds an indexing structure to `resolve(...)` in order to find potential matches quicker. This PR improves the reference resolution time for the following code by 4x (11.8s -> 2.4s):

``` scala
val n = 4000
val values = (1 to n).map(_.toString).mkString(", ")
val columns = (1 to n).map("column" + _).mkString(", ")
val query =
  s"""
     |SELECT $columns
     |FROM VALUES ($values) T($columns)
     |WHERE 1=2 AND 1 IN ($columns)
     |GROUP BY $columns
     |ORDER BY $columns
     |""".stripMargin

spark.time(sql(query))
```

Existing tests.

Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>

Closes apache#14083 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16406.

* [PYSPARK] Update py4j to version 0.10.7.

(cherry picked from commit cc613b5)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>
(cherry picked from commit 323dc3a)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

* [SPARKR] Match pyspark features in SparkR communication protocol.

(cherry picked from commit 628c7b5)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>
(cherry picked from commit 16cd9ac)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

* Keep old-style messages for AnalysisException with ambiguous references
markhamstra pushed a commit to markhamstra/spark that referenced this pull request May 18, 2018
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

`LogicalPlan.resolve(...)` uses linear searches to find an attribute matching a name. This is fine in normal cases, but gets problematic when you try to resolve a large number of columns on a plan with a large number of attributes.

This PR adds an indexing structure to `resolve(...)` in order to find potential matches quicker. This PR improves the reference resolution time for the following code by 4x (11.8s -> 2.4s):

``` scala
val n = 4000
val values = (1 to n).map(_.toString).mkString(", ")
val columns = (1 to n).map("column" + _).mkString(", ")
val query =
  s"""
     |SELECT $columns
     |FROM VALUES ($values) T($columns)
     |WHERE 1=2 AND 1 IN ($columns)
     |GROUP BY $columns
     |ORDER BY $columns
     |""".stripMargin

spark.time(sql(query))
```
## How was this patch tested?

Existing tests.

Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>

Closes apache#14083 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16406.
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