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[SPARK-12238][STREAMING][DOCS] s/Advanced Sources/External Sources in docs. #10223

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ScrapCodes
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While reading the streaming docs, I felt reading as external sources(instead of Advanced sources) seemed more appropriate as they belong outside streaming core project.

@tdas I am sure you must have thought well about this. You may even have a better suggestion for this.

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SparkQA commented Dec 9, 2015

Test build #47423 has finished for PR 10223 at commit 3d432b9.

  • This patch passes all tests.
  • This patch merges cleanly.
  • This patch adds no public classes.

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srowen commented Dec 9, 2015

I'm not sure 'external' is accurate; sockets are connections to an external system too; one might consider a flume agent 'internal'. IMHO it's no better than the original text.

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hm.. I will think more.

@ScrapCodes ScrapCodes closed this Dec 10, 2015
dongjoon-hyun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2019
…ValueGroupedDataset

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to add `as` API to RelationalGroupedDataset. It creates KeyValueGroupedDataset instance using given grouping expressions, instead of a typed function in groupByKey API. Because it can leverage existing columns, it can use existing data partition, if any, when doing operations like cogroup.

### Why are the changes needed?

Currently if users want to do cogroup on DataFrames, there is no good way to do except for KeyValueGroupedDataset.

1. KeyValueGroupedDataset ignores existing data partition if any. That is a problem.
2. groupByKey calls typed function to create additional keys. You can not reuse existing columns, if you just need grouping by them.

```scala
// df1 and df2 are certainly partitioned and sorted.
val df1 = Seq((1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4)).toDF("a", "b", "c")
  .repartition($"a").sortWithinPartitions("a")
val df2 = Seq((1, 2, 4), (2, 3, 5)).toDF("a", "b", "c")
  .repartition($"a").sortWithinPartitions("a")
```
```scala
// This groupBy.as.cogroup won't unnecessarily repartition the data
val df3 = df1.groupBy("a").as[Int]
  .cogroup(df2.groupBy("a").as[Int]) { case (key, data1, data2) =>
    data1.zip(data2).map { p =>
      p._1.getInt(2) + p._2.getInt(2)
    }
}
```

```
== Physical Plan ==
*(5) SerializeFromObject [input[0, int, false] AS value#11247]
+- CoGroup org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameSuite$$Lambda$4922/12067092816eec1b6f, a#11209: int, createexternalrow(a#11209, b#11210, c#11211, StructField(a,IntegerType,false), StructField(b,IntegerType,false), StructField(c,IntegerType,false)), createexternalrow(a#11225, b#11226, c#11227, StructField(a,IntegerType,false), StructField(b,IntegerType,false), StructField(c,IntegerType,false)), [a#11209], [a#11225], [a#11209, b#11210, c#11211], [a#11225, b#11226, c#11227], obj#11246: int
   :- *(2) Sort [a#11209 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
   :  +- Exchange hashpartitioning(a#11209, 5), false, [id=#10218]
   :     +- *(1) Project [_1#11202 AS a#11209, _2#11203 AS b#11210, _3#11204 AS c#11211]
   :        +- *(1) LocalTableScan [_1#11202, _2#11203, _3#11204]
   +- *(4) Sort [a#11225 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
      +- Exchange hashpartitioning(a#11225, 5), false, [id=#10223]
         +- *(3) Project [_1#11218 AS a#11225, _2#11219 AS b#11226, _3#11220 AS c#11227]
            +- *(3) LocalTableScan [_1#11218, _2#11219, _3#11220]
```

```scala
// Current approach creates additional AppendColumns and repartition data again
val df4 = df1.groupByKey(r => r.getInt(0)).cogroup(df2.groupByKey(r => r.getInt(0))) {
  case (key, data1, data2) =>
    data1.zip(data2).map { p =>
      p._1.getInt(2) + p._2.getInt(2)
  }
}
```

```
== Physical Plan ==
*(7) SerializeFromObject [input[0, int, false] AS value#11257]
+- CoGroup org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameSuite$$Lambda$4933/138102700737171997, value#11252: int, createexternalrow(a#11209, b#11210, c#11211, StructField(a,IntegerType,false), StructField(b,IntegerType,false), StructField(c,IntegerType,false)), createexternalrow(a#11225, b#11226, c#11227, StructField(a,IntegerType,false), StructField(b,IntegerType,false), StructField(c,IntegerType,false)), [value#11252], [value#11254], [a#11209, b#11210, c#11211], [a#11225, b#11226, c#11227], obj#11256: int
   :- *(3) Sort [value#11252 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
   :  +- Exchange hashpartitioning(value#11252, 5), true, [id=#10302]
   :     +- AppendColumns org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameSuite$$Lambda$4930/19529195347ce07f47, createexternalrow(a#11209, b#11210, c#11211, StructField(a,IntegerType,false), StructField(b,IntegerType,false), StructField(c,IntegerType,false)), [input[0, int, false] AS value#11252]
   :        +- *(2) Sort [a#11209 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
   :           +- Exchange hashpartitioning(a#11209, 5), false, [id=#10297]
   :              +- *(1) Project [_1#11202 AS a#11209, _2#11203 AS b#11210, _3#11204 AS c#11211]
   :                 +- *(1) LocalTableScan [_1#11202, _2#11203, _3#11204]
   +- *(6) Sort [value#11254 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
      +- Exchange hashpartitioning(value#11254, 5), true, [id=#10312]
         +- AppendColumns org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameSuite$$Lambda$4932/15265288491f0e0c1f, createexternalrow(a#11225, b#11226, c#11227, StructField(a,IntegerType,false), StructField(b,IntegerType,false), StructField(c,IntegerType,false)), [input[0, int, false] AS value#11254]
            +- *(5) Sort [a#11225 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
               +- Exchange hashpartitioning(a#11225, 5), false, [id=#10307]
                  +- *(4) Project [_1#11218 AS a#11225, _2#11219 AS b#11226, _3#11220 AS c#11227]
                     +- *(4) LocalTableScan [_1#11218, _2#11219, _3#11220]
```

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

Yes, this adds a new `as` API to RelationalGroupedDataset. Users can use it to create KeyValueGroupedDataset and do cogroup.

### How was this patch tested?

Unit tests.

Closes #26509 from viirya/SPARK-29427-2.

Lead-authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <liangchi@uber.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dhyun@apple.com>
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