[SEDONA-711] Add Geography user-defined type

[Kontinuation]

Did you read the Contributor Guide?

• Yes, I have read the Contributor Rules and Contributor Development Guide

Is this PR related to a JIRA ticket?

• Yes, the URL of the associated JIRA ticket is https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SEDONA-711. The PR name follows the format [SEDONA-711] my subject.

What changes were proposed in this PR?

This work is largely based on #1811.

This PR adds a GeographyUDT to match the GeometryUDT. This matches how the types are defined in Iceberg and Parquet, and maps to the concepts of "edges": "spherical" in GeoParquet and GeoArrow.

The newly added Geography type that backs GeographyUDT is a simple wrapper around JTS Geometry type. This is for illustrating the idea of how we support Geography types, and does not reflect how we'll actually implement Geography type and spherical computations.

We've also enhanced InferredExpression to support function overloading with same arity. For instance, we can have the following 2 overloads to support both Geometry and Geography:

• ST_AsEWKB(geometry) -> binary
• ST_AsEWKB(geography) -> binary

The rule for resolving overloaded function is pretty simple for now: it selects the function requiring minimal amount of type coercions. Please refer to FunctionResolver.resolveFunction for details.

How was this patch tested?

Added new tests.

Did this PR include necessary documentation updates?

The support for Geography type is not complete yet, so we don't bother updating the documentation for now.