[improve][broker] Add managedCursor/LedgerInfoCompressionType settings to broker.conf

[lhotari]

Motivation

To reduce the size of ZNodes, there's ManagedCursorInfo compression which was introduced in PIP-146. ManagedLedgerInfo compression was introduced earlier, in PR #11490.
ManagedCursorInfo compression can enable using a higher managedLedgerMaxUnackedRangesToPersist and managedLedgerMaxUnackedRangesToPersistInMetadataStore settings.
ManagedLedgerInfo compression is required for a very large amount of BookKeeper or tiered storage ledgers for a single topic. Both settings reduce the size of metadata storage which will reduce overall ZooKeeper memory usage. After enabling compression, existing entries won't be compressed until they are modified.

Modifications

• add the settings to broker.conf and standalone.conf so that it's easier to enable the settings. Without settings in broker.conf, it's necessary to use PULSAR_PREFIX_ syntax with Pulsar's Helm chart and docker image when using the apply-config-from-env.py solution that is used to apply environment variables to broker.conf.

Documentation

• doc
• doc-required
• doc-not-needed
• doc-complete

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 74.28%. Comparing base (bbc6224) to head (3d91679).
⚠️ Report is 1311 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #24391      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     73.57%   74.28%   +0.71%     
- Complexity    32624    32683      +59     
============================================
  Files          1877     1867      -10     
  Lines        139502   145276    +5774     
  Branches      15299    16612    +1313     
============================================
+ Hits         102638   107924    +5286     
+ Misses        28908    28818      -90     
- Partials       7956     8534     +578     

Flag	Coverage Δ
inttests	26.71% <ø> (+2.12%)	⬆️
systests	23.28% <ø> (-1.04%)	⬇️
unittests	73.76% <ø> (+0.92%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.
see 1082 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

[dao-jun]

LGTM