Pipe: Enabled retry locally for air gap receiver & temporary unavailable exception (#17188) (#17199)

[Caideyipi]

Description

As the title said.

---

This PR has:

• been self-reviewed.
  • concurrent read
  • concurrent write
  • concurrent read and write
• added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
• added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods.
• added or updated version, license, or notice information
• added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code wherever would not be obvious
  for an unfamiliar reader.
• added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, ensuring the threshold
  for code coverage.
• added integration tests.
• been tested in a test IoTDB cluster.

---

Key changed/added classes (or packages if there are too many classes) in this PR

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 42.37288% with 34 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 39.48%. Comparing base (7d44488) to head (701a340).
⚠️ Report is 28 commits behind head on rc/2.0.8.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
.../receiver/protocol/airgap/IoTDBAirGapReceiver.java	0.00%	27 Missing ⚠️
...va/org/apache/iotdb/commons/conf/CommonConfig.java	76.19%	5 Missing ⚠️
...g/apache/iotdb/commons/pipe/config/PipeConfig.java	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff               @@
##             rc/2.0.8   #17444      +/-   ##
==============================================
- Coverage       39.48%   39.48%   -0.01%     
  Complexity        282      282              
==============================================
  Files            5097     5097              
  Lines          341170   341208      +38     
  Branches        43446    43448       +2     
==============================================
- Hits           134719   134717       -2     
- Misses         206451   206491      +40     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.