[#3292] fix(spark-connector): passing Gravitino catalog properties to spark connector

[jerryshao]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

1. passing Gravitino catalog properties with spark.bypass. prefix to spark connector
2. refactor the catalog properties transform logic.

Why are the changes needed?

Fix: #3292

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

yes, add document

How was this patch tested?

1. add UT
2. test in local envriment

[FANNG1]

ci failure not related, re trigger it.

> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':meta:compileProtoPath'.
   > Could not download protobuf-java-3.24.4.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.24.4)
      > Could not get resource 'https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/google/protobuf/protobuf-java/3.24.4/protobuf-java-3.24.4.jar'.
         > Could not GET 'https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/google/protobuf/protobuf-java/3.24.4/protobuf-java-3.24.4.jar'.
            > Connect to repo.maven.apache.org:443 [repo.maven.apache.org/146.75.92.215, repo.maven.apache.org/2a04:4e42:87:0:0:0:0:215] failed: Network is unreachable (connect failed)

[jerryshao]

@FANNG1 can you please identify the problems here?

[FANNG1]

@FANNG1 can you please identify the problems here?

download Jdbc driver failed, re trigger it.

TrinoConnectorIT > initializationError FAILED
    java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out
        at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect0(Native Method)
        at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:579)
        at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:568)
        at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.connect(NioSocketImpl.java:593)
        at java.base/java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:327)
        at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:633)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.connect(SSLSocketImpl.java:304)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.BaseSSLSocketImpl.connect(BaseSSLSocketImpl.java:174)
        at java.base/sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:183)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:533)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:638)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.<init>(HttpsClient.java:266)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.New(HttpsClient.java:380)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:193)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1242)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1128)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:179)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1665)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1589)
        at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:224)
        at com.datastrato.gravitino.integration.test.util.JdbcDriverDownloader.downloadJdbcDriver(JdbcDriverDownloader.java:33)
        at com.datastrato.gravitino.integration.test.trino.TrinoConnectorIT.startDockerContainer(TrinoConnectorIT.java:119)

[FANNG1]

@jerryshao is it ok to merge it ? blocks #3366 now