[CVE Fix] Update Protobuf Version for CVE-2024-7254

[pagrawal10]

The current protobuf version has a CVE: https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/2024/cve-2024-7254/
Updating to 4.28.2 fixes it.
I have verified from https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java/4.28.2 that this does not have any compile dependencies.

Fixes #XXXX.

Description

Fixed the bug ...

Renamed the class ...

Added a forbidden-apis entry ...

Release note

---

Key changed/added classes in this PR

• MyFoo
• OurBar
• TheirBaz

---

This PR has:

• been self-reviewed.
  • using the concurrency checklist (Remove this item if the PR doesn't have any relation to concurrency.)
• added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
• a release note entry in the PR description.
• added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods. Linked related entities via Javadoc links.
• added or updated version, license, or notice information in licenses.yaml
• added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
• added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, ensuring the threshold for code coverage is met.
• added integration tests.
• been tested in a test Druid cluster.

[xvrl]

if the goal is to address the CVE, can we use 3.25.5 instead? 4.x is a big jump, which may require more validation.

[pagrawal10]

Closing this PR as the version has been updated by #17249