Use `Arc<Statistics>` rather than `Statistics` in `PartitionedFile`

[alamb]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

We are trying to improve the speed of DataFusion when running the ClickBench partitioned test (which has 100 files) -- this means the per-file overhead is important to redudce

One structure that has non trivial overhead is the Statistics structure (as it has a ScalarValue for each column of each file so there are 100 * (number columns) * 2 at least ScalarValues

Describe the solution you'd like

It would be great to reduce the overhead of passing around these values.

Describe alternatives you've considered

One way to do so is to avoid copying them when the underlying ParquetExec is copied by using an Option<Arc<Statistics>> here:

https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/9503456388544788e1a881a0a80a3c61ac015a86/datafusion/core/src/datasource/listing/mod.rs#L81-L80

Additional context

Interestingly @Rachelint
#11802 (comment)

[alamb]

I think this is a good first issue as the code is relatively simple and mechanical. We'll help do the benchmarking

The benchmarks are described in https://github.com/apache/datafusion/tree/main/benchmarks

[Rachelint]

take

[Rachelint]

May try the idea mentioned soon after the working experiment.

#11802 (comment)

[albinsabu2023]

its seems easy and i can give a try on it @alamb

[Rachelint]

its seems easy and i can give a try on it @alamb

Oh, sorry... alreay took and workig on...

In fact it is related to a strange performance problem I am pursuing the reason.

And maybe some other works should be tried to solve it based on the profile result.

[Rachelint]

@alamb It seems using Arc<Statistic> in PartitionedFile actually hurts some long queries (I test the q22 in clickbench as last pr).

I can almost make sure that, it is not noise... (slower 400ms, and can reproduce in all tries)...

--------------------
Benchmark clickbench_partitioned.json
--------------------
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Query        ┃      main ┃ arc-statistic ┃       Change ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ QQuery 0     │ 8775.79ms │     9218.05ms │ 1.05x slower │
└──────────────┴───────────┴───────────────┴──────────────┘

I try to drop the Arc<Statistic> before the actual execution... It still slower the q22...

--------------------
Benchmark clickbench_partitioned.json
--------------------
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Query        ┃      main ┃ arc-statistic ┃       Change ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ QQuery 0     │ 8775.79ms │     9218.05ms │ 1.05x slower │
└──────────────┴───────────┴───────────────┴──────────────┘

https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/11894/files#diff-5af0519ea922d2f9e6e4101e0a22ea8b3e64fca9c73d06147a734cc86de797d4R395-R398