[C++] Support "round" kernel for integer inputs

[mroeschke]

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

In [11]: import pyarrow as pa

In [12]: pa.compute.round(pa.array([1372636858620000589]))
ArrowInvalid: Integer value 1372636858620000589 not in range: -9007199254740992 to 9007199254740992

In [13]: pa.__version__
Out[13]: '11.0.0'

Not sure why the rounding range is narrower (2^53) that the int64 range

Component(s)

Python

[jorisvandenbossche]

The issue here is that the "round" kernel is only implemented for floats / decimals:

In [20]: pa.compute.get_function("round").kernels
Out[20]: 
[ScalarKernel<(Type::FLOAT) -> float>,
 ScalarKernel<(Type::DOUBLE) -> double>,
 ScalarKernel<(Type::DECIMAL128) -> computed>,
 ScalarKernel<(Type::DECIMAL256) -> computed>,
 ScalarKernel<(Type::NA) -> null>]

And so for numeric types we do have some automatic type casting to find a kernel, which in this case doesn't really do what would be expected (the failure you see is from trying to cast int to float, and the int is too large to to be faithfully represented as a float).

So on the short term, I think pandas can just avoid calling the kernel on integers, as it should be a no-op anyway. And it might be more convenient that pyarrow adds a dummy kernel for the integer types as well.

[jorisvandenbossche]

So on the short term, I think pandas can just avoid calling the kernel on integers, as it should be a no-op anyway. And it might be more convenient that pyarrow adds a dummy kernel for the integer types as well.

Actually, rounding to a ndigits >= 0 is a no-op, but of course rounding to a negative ndigits is also useful for integers (and not a no-op):

In [23]: pa.compute.round([2023], ndigits=-1)
Out[23]: 
<pyarrow.lib.DoubleArray object at 0x7ff8aa3b8b80>
[
  2020
]

[westonpace]

I've added good-second-issue as a label. Adding a new kernel is not trivial but it is rather self-contained. Someone could also use the existing round kernels as inspiration.

[westonpace]

#13933 would likely be useful for anyone new that is looking to author a kernel.

[js8544]

take

[js8544]

@jorisvandenbossche @westonpace While it would be meaningful to implement round and round_to_multiple kernels for integers, how about floor, ceil and trunc? These functions currently also cast ints to floats. If we do add kernels for ints, they will essentially be no-op. If we don't, then there will be inconsistency between them and round. Which way do you think would be better?