[C++] Add string replacement kernel

[asfimport]

Similar to https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.Series.str.replace.html with a plain variant, and optionally a RE2 version.

Reporter: Maarten Breddels / @maartenbreddels
Assignee: Maarten Breddels / @maartenbreddels

Related issues:

• [C++] String algorithm library for StringArray/BinaryArray (is a child of)
• [R] Bindings for sub/gsub (is depended upon by)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #8468

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-10306. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Neal Richardson / @nealrichardson:
Issue resolved by pull request 8468
#8468