[Variant] Add variant to arrow primitive support for remaining primitives

[klion26]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe what you are trying to do.

When implementing #8331, I found that we have added integer support for variant to arrow primitive, and need to support the remaining primitive types.

pub(crate) trait VariantAsPrimitive<T: ArrowPrimitiveType> {
    fn as_primitive(&self) -> Option<T::Native>;
}

Describe the solution you'd like

Add support for the remaining types of variants to arrow primitive, and add tests for them.

tests can be ref to variant.rs#get_variant_perfectly_shredded_int32_as_int32

Describe alternatives you've considered

Additional context

[klion26]

take

[sdf-jkl]

Hey @klion26 sorry, I think we might have had some overlap in issues/pr's because I opened this issue #8477 a week after you opened this one. How should we proceed?

[klion26]

@sdf-jkl yes, there is indeed some overlap, after #8767 has been merged, I think the primitive types are all implemented, I'll close this one, and let's make #8477 open and track the remaining.