Update pyo3 requirement from 0.22.2 to 0.23.1

Updates the requirements on [pyo3](https://github.com/pyo3/pyo3) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pyo3/pyo3/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](PyO3/pyo3@v0.22.2...v0.23.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pyo3
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

arrow/Cargo.toml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ arrow-select = { workspace = true }
 arrow-string = { workspace = true }
 
 rand = { version = "0.8", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng"], optional = true }
-pyo3 = { version = "0.22.2", default-features = false, optional = true }
+pyo3 = { version = "0.23.1", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
 chrono = { workspace = true, optional = true }