Avoid scheduler crash when executor_config is passed for executors using task sdk

[eladkal]

Body

Following on #47375 (comment)

The scheduler should never crash as result of problems with specific task. It should have protection against such cases. The expected behavior is to log the exception and continue.

Committer

• I acknowledge that I am a maintainer/committer of the Apache Airflow project.

[amoghrajesh]

I think this one can have slightly lower priority as the case of its occurrence is on the lower side