[RP2040][I2C?] Feather RP2040 display garbage on 128x32 oled FeatherWing

[dglaude]

Running Liz "I voted" badge on the Feather RP2040 and a FeatherWing 128x32 (I2C) I get garbage on the screen.
A video: https://photos.app.goo.gl/RrA6ntgNwnJnfuS16

All libraries are up to date and run the latest firmware.
The same screen on any of my other Feather does work with the same code.
I believe I have had the same issue with a pico and manual wiring to the FeatherWing.

Other piece of code driving that screen on the Feather RP2040 did not display that kind of problem (but maybe I was getting strange CO2 reading from my SCD-30 (it was saying 2000+ but more in the 1000+ with another Feather).

I suspect some I2C issues... I would love to see someone with the same hardware reproduce that (to make sure it is not me or my hardware).

Found device at D:, running CircuitPython 6.2.0-beta.4-84-gc81007afb.
adafruit_debouncer==1.3.10
adafruit_displayio_ssd1306==1.3.1
adafruit_bitmap_font==1.3.7
adafruit_display_text==2.17.0
All is up to date.

[dglaude]

Sorry, not from Liz, it is this guide: https://learn.adafruit.com/i-vote-d-pin

[dhalbert]

Could you try i2c = bitbangio.I2C(...) and see if it works better? That would again point to an issue with how the RP2040 I2C hardware is being used.

[dglaude]

It does trigger the error: "TimeoutError: Clock stretch too long"

# Set up display & add group
#i2c = board.I2C()
i2c= bitbangio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA) 
display_bus = displayio.I2CDisplay(i2c, device_address=0x3C)
# ^^^ TimeoutError: Clock stretch too long
display = adafruit_displayio_ssd1306.SSD1306(display_bus, width=128, height=32)
group = displayio.Group(max_size=1)
display.show(group)

PS: Just in case I also checked inverting SDA/SCL but it give the same effect.

[SAK917]

I recently filed a similar issue with a Feather RP2040 displaying garbage on a 128x64 OLED FeatherWing

Please see the issue for details, and I found a workaround by using a bus speed of 400kHz instead of the default 100kHz using i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA, frequency=400000)

It seems specific to the RP2040 as I tried it with a number of other boards and displays and only had the issue with the RP2040.

[dhalbert]

@dglaude I am not seeing this problem with the following simpler test program. Could you try this one? I am testing with the absolute latest build (built locally): 6.2.0-beta.4-93-g0105b30a0

import board
import displayio
from adafruit_display_text import label
import adafruit_displayio_ssd1306
import terminalio
import time

displayio.release_displays()

i2c = board.I2C()
display_bus = displayio.I2CDisplay(i2c, device_address=0x3C)
display = adafruit_displayio_ssd1306.SSD1306(display_bus, width=128, height=32)
group = displayio.Group()
display.show(group)

# Add content to group
default_text = "Hello World\n"
counter = 0
text_area = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=default_text + str(counter), color=0xFFFFFF, x=0, y=8)
group.append(text_area)
display.show(group)

while True:
    time.sleep(1)
    counter += 1
    text_area.text = default_text + str(counter)

[dglaude]

That "Hello World" count down does work fine with my
Adafruit CircuitPython 6.2.0-beta.4-84-gc81007afb on 2021-03-23; Adafruit Feather RP2040 with rp2040
(same as the one that fail on the "I Voted" that is problematic)

[dhalbert]

@dglaude Could you try reproducing the "I Voted" bug, and then try this test firmware on "I Voted":
feather-rp2040-i2c-sda-hold-time-fix.uf2.zip
(unzip before use, of course)

[dglaude]

Ok @dhalbert working on your request...
But first I wanted to confirm both my RP and the OLED are "OK".
This code was running before and still work fine: https://twitter.com/DavidGlaude/status/1375557719646740482?s=20
So there is an "issue" with the "I Voted" code (or something "different"):

[dglaude]

@dhalbert That UF2 fix it for me... the I Voted code works great.
The hello world and my scd30 code also works.
Everything works!

[dhalbert]

Great! That is the third device improved by this SDA hold time delay! Thanks for testing!