同步加速器

同步加速器可将粒子的能量提高至更高程度。

建造

同步加速器是5格高5格宽的方环，由加速器外壳构成。同步加速器中心同样必须有一根连续的、由束流方块构成的环。束流端口必须与束流方块构成的环位于同一水平面上，并且它与束流方块构成的环之间必须另有一个束流方块作连接。每个拐角处和束流方块相交处都必须有一个双极磁铁。

空的同步加速器，没有双极磁铁。

有双极磁铁。

中间有一个额外的束流端口。

同步加速器中可以有三种结构（射频腔、双极磁铁和四极磁铁）。

操作

A Synchrotron Accelerator functions the same as any other accelerator requiring power and coolant. It requires an existing particle beam to be pipe in at a minimum energy of 5 MeV (by default). Synchrotrons can have multiple beam ports but only one can be an input and output at any given time. A redstone pulse applied to a beam port will make that beam port the active beam port. What it switches to (either output or input) can be controlled by shift right clicking the beam port with the multitool. Just like the Linear Accelerator a redstone signal applied to the controller will turn it on and the output particle energy will be the (redstone strength)/15 of the maximum particle energy. See Linear Accelerator for more detail

粒子能量

The resulting Particle Energy is more complicated to figure out than a Linear Accelerator the energy is limited by 2 factors whichever factor is smaller will be the maximum particle output energy E_max=min(E_f,E_r). These factors are from the dipole field strength and the synchrotron radiation losses.

The maximum energy (in GeV) from the dipole strength is E_f=(qB_dR)²/(2m) where q is the particles charge, B_d is the dipole strength which is the sum of the strengths of the dipoles, R is the radius of the synchrotron and m is the mass of the particle in MeV/c^2. For heavy particles like the proton this is the major concern.

The maximum energy (in GeV) from the Radiation losses E_r=m(3VR/|q|)^0.25 where V is the accelerator's voltage (in kV). For light particles like the electron this is the major concern.

同步端口

同步加速器包含一个特殊的端口——加速器同步端口。这个端口释出同步辐射（高能光子）。同步端口的摆放规则与束流端口相同。输出的高能光子的聚焦与数量（单位：pu/t）都与加速器中通过的粒子相同，the energy (in MeV) is E_s=E³/(2πR(1000m)³) where E is the energy (in MeV) of the particle outputted by the synchrotron. Therefore light particles like electrons are the best to use.

设置好的同步端口。