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Ring -1 Security Hypervisor for Windows - Advanced kernel-level security monitoring using Intel VMX and Extended Page Tables. Educational project demonstrating hypervisor development and defensive security implementation.

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Viper - Ring -1 Security Hypervisor

A Windows kernel-level security hypervisor designed for advanced system monitoring and protection. This project implements a custom hypervisor using Intel VMX (Virtual Machine Extensions) to provide stealth security monitoring at the hardware level.

Overview

Viper operates at Ring -1 (hypervisor level), below the operating system, making it invisible to malware and rootkits. It provides comprehensive system monitoring, memory protection, and security event detection without interfering with normal system operation.

Features

Core Hypervisor

  • Intel VMX-based hypervisor implementation
  • Extended Page Tables (EPT) for memory virtualization
  • Multi-processor support with per-CPU VMCS management
  • Stealth operation below the operating system

Security Monitoring

  • SSDT/IDT/GDT protection and monitoring
  • Kernel memory protection using EPT hooks
  • Process creation and injection detection
  • Anti-debugging and anti-analysis detection
  • Code integrity verification

Network Security

  • Real-time network traffic monitoring
  • Suspicious connection detection
  • DDoS attack prevention
  • Port scan detection
  • Malware communication detection

Performance Monitoring

  • Hardware performance counter integration
  • VM-exit latency measurement
  • Security overhead analysis
  • Real-time performance optimization
  • Performance bottleneck detection

Injection Detection

  • DLL injection detection and prevention
  • Code injection monitoring
  • Process hollowing detection
  • Thread hijacking detection
  • APC injection monitoring

Architecture

Viper/
├── srx/core/           # Core hypervisor implementation
│   ├── viper.c         # Main hypervisor logic
│   ├── viper.h         # Core function declarations
│   ├── common.h        # Common definitions and structures
│   └── ia32.h         # Intel architecture definitions
├── modules/            # Security and monitoring modules
│   ├── security.c      # Security monitoring implementation
│   ├── network.c       # Network monitoring
│   ├── performance.c   # Performance monitoring
│   └── injection_detection.c # Injection detection
├── vmx/               # VMX assembly and structures
│   ├── VmxAsm.asm     # VMX assembly routines
│   └── vmx.h          # VMX structure definitions
├── mem/               # Memory management
│   ├── ept.c          # Extended Page Tables implementation
│   └── ept.h          # EPT structure definitions
└── 

Technical Details

Hypervisor Level Operation

  • Ring -1 execution using Intel VMX
  • Hardware-assisted virtualization
  • Extended Page Tables for memory virtualization
  • VMCS (Virtual Machine Control Structure) management

Security Features

  • Memory protection using EPT hooks
  • System table protection (SSDT, IDT, GDT)
  • Process and thread monitoring
  • Network traffic analysis
  • Anti-debugging detection

Performance Optimization

  • Hardware performance counters
  • VM-exit optimization
  • Selective monitoring
  • Overhead minimization

Building

Requirements

  • Visual Studio 2019 or later
  • Windows Driver Kit (WDK) 10.0.22621.0
  • Windows SDK 10.0.22621.0
  • x64 platform support

Usage

This project is for educational and research purposes. The hypervisor provides a foundation for advanced security monitoring and protection systems.

Security Considerations

  • This hypervisor operates at the highest privilege level
  • Proper testing and validation required before deployment
  • Should only be used in controlled environments
  • Requires proper driver signing for production use

Important Warnings

CRITICAL: This software can cause system instability and blue screen errors if not properly configured or tested.

  • This hypervisor operates at the hardware level and can crash your system
  • Always test in a virtual machine first
  • Ensure your hardware supports Intel VMX and EPT
  • Improper configuration may result in system crashes or data loss
  • This is educational software - use at your own risk
  • Never run on production systems without thorough testing

Development

This project demonstrates advanced Windows kernel programming concepts including:

  • Hypervisor development using Intel VMX
  • Windows driver development
  • Assembly language integration
  • Security monitoring implementation
  • Performance optimization techniques

License

This project is for educational purposes. Use responsibly and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Disclaimer

This software is provided as-is for educational purposes. The authors are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this software. Always test in a controlled environment before deployment.

WARNING: This hypervisor can cause blue screen errors, system crashes, and data loss. Use only in controlled test environments with proper backup procedures.

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Ring -1 Security Hypervisor for Windows - Advanced kernel-level security monitoring using Intel VMX and Extended Page Tables. Educational project demonstrating hypervisor development and defensive security implementation.

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