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fix typo of ch3.md #180

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fix typo of ch3.md
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skyran1278 authored Jan 25, 2022
commit 3fdd69c560418c00452d903fc9089bcf78cfeeb4
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion zh-tw/ch3.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ $ cat database

* 有新寫入時,將其新增到記憶體中的平衡樹資料結構(例如紅黑樹)。這個記憶體樹有時被稱為 **記憶體表(memtable)**。
* 當 **記憶體表** 大於某個閾值(通常為幾兆位元組)時,將其作為 SSTable 檔案寫入硬碟。這可以高效地完成,因為樹已經維護了按鍵排序的鍵值對。新的 SSTable 檔案將成為資料庫中最新的段。當該 SSTable 被寫入硬碟時,新的寫入可以在一個新的記憶體表例項上繼續進行。
* 收到讀取請求時,首先嚐試在記憶體表中找到對應的鍵,如果沒有就在最近的硬碟段中尋找,如果還沒有就在下一個較舊的段中繼續尋找,以此類推。
* 收到讀取請求時,首先嘗試在記憶體表中找到對應的鍵,如果沒有就在最近的硬碟段中尋找,如果還沒有就在下一個較舊的段中繼續尋找,以此類推。
* 時不時地,在後臺執行一個合併和壓縮過程,以合併段檔案並將已覆蓋或已刪除的值丟棄掉。

這個方案效果很好。它只會遇到一個問題:如果資料庫崩潰,則最近的寫入(在記憶體表中,但尚未寫入硬碟)將丟失。為了避免這個問題,我們可以在硬碟上儲存一個單獨的日誌,每個寫入都會立即被追加到這個日誌上,就像在前面的章節中所描述的那樣。這個日誌沒有按排序順序,但這並不重要,因為它的唯一目的是在崩潰後恢復記憶體表。每當記憶體表寫出到 SSTable 時,相應的日誌都可以被丟棄。
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