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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions docs/advanced/language-extensions.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -230,6 +230,8 @@ You can also map functions to table accessors (`__index` and `__newindex`). See

## Lua Table Types

### Getting and Setting

The `LuaTable` type is provided to allow direct creation and manipulation of Lua tables. This is useful if you want to use a table that uses types other than string for its keys, as that is not supported by Typescript. Calls to `get` and `set` on the table will transpile directly to `value = table[key]` and `table[key] = value`.

Example:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -266,12 +268,35 @@ print(#tbl)

</SideBySide>

### Iterating

To iterate over a `LuaTable`, use `pairs()`. (This requires the `lua-types` library to be installed.)

```ts
const tbl = new LuaTable();

tbl.set(3, "bar");
tbl.set(4, "bar");
tbl.set(5, "bar");

for (const [key, value] of pairs(tbl)) {
print(key);
print(value);
}
```

(Remember that in Lua, `pairs()` returns the keys in a random order.)

### Restricting the Types

`LuaTable` can also be restricted to use only certain types as keys and values:

```ts
const tbl = new LuaTable<KeyType, ValueType>();
```

### Custom Getters and Setters

If you have a type that uses non-string keys, you can use `LuaTableGet` and `LuaTableSet` function types to declare your own getters & setters, similar to [Operator Map Types](#operator-map-types).

Example:
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