Improve parser security towards external analyzers

[fm-117]

Following #1825.

The goal of this issue is to add defense mechanism (i.e. try-catch blocks) against exceptions thrown by external code analyzers.
While some steps are safe, not every external call is secured, check exceptions:

• at dynamic load
• when creating SyntaxDrivenAnalyzers / ASTAnalyzers
• during code analysis itself
  • Node phase
  • QualityCheck step