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conjugate in polar coordinate
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TanUkkii007 committed Jan 20, 2018
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"\n",
"複素数zの複素共役を$\\Re z - \\Im z$と定義し、$\\bar{z}$と表記する。\n",
"\n",
"極表示における複素共役は、偏角の符号の反転に相当する。\n",
"\n",
"$z = e^{i\\theta}$\n",
"\n",
"$\\bar{z} = e^{-i\\theta}$\n",
"\n",
"<p style=\"margin-left: 120px; font-size: 12px;\">\n",
"\n",
"$z = e^{i\\theta} = \\cos\\theta + i\\sin\\theta$<br>\n",
"\n",
"$\\bar{z} = \\cos\\theta - i\\sin\\theta$<br>\n",
"\n",
"$ = \\cos(-\\theta) - i\\sin(-\\theta)$<br>\n",
"\n",
"$ = e^{-i\\theta}$\n",
"\n",
"</p>\n",
"\n",
"## 絶対値\n",
"\n",
"複素数zの絶対値$|z|$は三平方の定理より$|z|^2 = (\\Re z)^2 + (\\Im z)^2$であり、$|z|^2 = z\\cdot \\bar{z}$である。\n",
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