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Advanced NLP system with multilingual sentiment analysis and retrieval-augmented question answering. Built with PyTorch, Transformers, FAISS, and FastAPI.

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InsightForge-NLP

License Python PyTorch Hugging Face FastAPI

A state-of-the-art Natural Language Processing system that combines multilingual sentiment analysis and question-answering capabilities with retrieval augmentation. Built with industry-standard ML/AI engineering practices, this system demonstrates advanced NLP techniques and production-ready architecture.

Features

Multilingual Sentiment Analysis

  • Multi-language Support: Analyzes sentiment in multiple languages (English, Spanish, French, German, and Chinese)
  • Fine-grained Analysis: Provides detailed sentiment scores and confidence metrics
  • Aspect-based Sentiment: Identifies sentiment for specific aspects mentioned in text
  • Context-aware Processing: Handles context-specific sentiment detection
  • Batch Processing: Efficiently processes large datasets with optimized batch operations

Question-Answering with Retrieval Augmentation

  • Semantic Search: Uses dense vector embeddings for semantic similarity search
  • Knowledge Base Management: Dynamically add, update, and query documents
  • Source Attribution: Provides confidence scores and source attribution for answers
  • Context Integration: Answers questions based on provided context or retrieved documents
  • Efficient Indexing: FAISS-powered vector database for fast similarity search at scale

System Architecture

The InsightForge-NLP system is built with a modular, microservices-oriented architecture that ensures scalability, maintainability, and extensibility.

High-Level Architecture

┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐
│                 │     │                 │     │                 │
│  Web Interface  │◄───►│   REST API      │◄───►│  NLP Services   │
│  (Bootstrap UI) │     │   (FastAPI)     │     │  (PyTorch/HF)   │
│                 │     │                 │     │                 │
└─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘
                                                        │
                                                        ▼
                                              ┌─────────────────┐
                                              │                 │
                                              │  Vector Store   │
                                              │  (FAISS)        │
                                              │                 │
                                              └─────────────────┘

Project Structure

InsightForge-NLP/
├── app/                      # Core application code
│   ├── api/                  # FastAPI implementation
│   │   ├── main.py           # API entry point and route definitions
│   │   └── models.py         # Pydantic models for request/response validation
│   ├── sentiment_analysis/   # Sentiment analysis components
│   │   └── analyzer.py       # Multilingual sentiment analyzer implementation
│   ├── question_answering/   # QA system components
│   │   ├── qa_system.py      # Question answering system implementation
│   │   └── vector_db.py      # Vector database for document retrieval
│   └── common/               # Shared utilities and configurations
│       ├── config.py         # Configuration management
│       ├── data_utils.py     # Data processing utilities
│       └── text_utils.py     # Text preprocessing utilities
├── data/                     # Sample datasets
│   ├── sample_reviews.json   # Sample multilingual reviews for sentiment analysis
│   └── sample_knowledge_base.json # Sample documents for question answering
├── models/                   # Pre-trained models storage
├── utils/                    # Utility scripts
│   ├── download_models.py    # Script to download required models
│   ├── sentiment_demo.py     # Sentiment analysis demonstration
│   └── qa_demo.py            # Question answering demonstration
├── ui/                       # Web interface
│   ├── index.html            # Main HTML interface
│   ├── styles.css            # CSS styling
│   └── app.js                # JavaScript for UI interactions
├── tests/                    # Comprehensive test suite
│   ├── test_sentiment_analyzer.py # Tests for sentiment analysis
│   ├── test_qa_system.py     # Tests for question answering
│   ├── test_vector_db.py     # Tests for vector database
│   └── test_api.py           # Tests for API endpoints
├── Dockerfile                # Docker configuration
├── docker-compose.yml        # Docker Compose for multi-container setup
├── requirements.txt          # Python dependencies
└── run.py                    # Main entry point script

Technologies Used

  • Machine Learning & NLP:

    • PyTorch (1.9+) for deep learning operations
    • Hugging Face Transformers for state-of-the-art NLP models
    • Sentence Transformers for semantic embeddings
    • spaCy and NLTK for text processing
  • Vector Database:

    • FAISS for efficient similarity search and retrieval
    • Custom vector indexing and management
  • API & Web Framework:

    • FastAPI with automatic OpenAPI documentation
    • Pydantic for data validation and settings management
    • Uvicorn ASGI server
  • Frontend:

    • Bootstrap 5 for responsive UI components
    • Modern JavaScript for interactive features
  • DevOps & Deployment:

    • Docker and Docker Compose for containerization
    • Environment-based configuration management
  • Testing & Quality Assurance:

    • Pytest for comprehensive test coverage
    • Continuous integration ready

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.8+
  • pip or conda for package management
  • 8GB+ RAM recommended (for running transformer models)
  • CUDA-compatible GPU (optional, for faster inference)

Installation

Option 1: Standard Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/TaimoorKhan10/InsightForge-NLP.git
cd InsightForge-NLP
  1. Create a virtual environment:
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
  1. Install dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt
  1. Download the required models:
python -m utils.download_models

Option 2: Docker Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/TaimoorKhan10/InsightForge-NLP.git
cd InsightForge-NLP
  1. Build and run with Docker Compose:
docker-compose up --build

Running the System

Running the API

python run.py --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

The API will be available at http://localhost:8000. API documentation is available at http://localhost:8000/docs.

Running the Demo UI

After starting the API, open a web browser and navigate to:

http://localhost:8080

Running the Demo Scripts

For sentiment analysis demonstration:

python -m utils.sentiment_demo --mode all

For question answering demonstration:

python -m utils.qa_demo --mode interactive

Configuration

The system can be configured using environment variables or a configuration file:

# API configuration
export API_HOST=0.0.0.0
export API_PORT=8000
export API_DEBUG=true

# Model configuration
export SENTIMENT_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE=en
export QA_MODEL=deepset/roberta-base-squad2
export RETRIEVER_MODEL=sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2

# Logging
export LOG_LEVEL=INFO

Usage Examples

Sentiment Analysis

Basic Sentiment Analysis

from app.sentiment_analysis.analyzer import SentimentAnalyzer

# Initialize the analyzer (loads models on first use)
analyzer = SentimentAnalyzer()

# Analyze text in English
result = analyzer.analyze("I really enjoyed the conference, though the food was mediocre.", 
                         language="en")
print(result)
# Output: {'sentiment': 'positive', 'score': 0.78, 'confidence': 0.92, 'language': 'en'}

# Analyze text in Spanish
spanish_result = analyzer.analyze("La película fue excelente pero un poco larga.", 
                                 language="es")
print(spanish_result)
# Output: {'sentiment': 'positive', 'score': 0.65, 'confidence': 0.87, 'language': 'es'}

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

# Analyze sentiment for specific aspects
aspects_result = analyzer.analyze_with_aspects(
    "The hotel had beautiful views and the staff was friendly, but the rooms were small and the food was terrible.",
    aspects=["views", "staff", "rooms", "food"],
    language="en"
)

print(aspects_result['overall']['sentiment'])  # Overall sentiment
# Output: 'neutral'

for aspect, sentiment in aspects_result['aspects'].items():
    print(f"{aspect}: {sentiment['sentiment']} (score: {sentiment['score']:.2f})")
# Output:
# views: positive (score: 0.85)
# staff: positive (score: 0.78)
# rooms: negative (score: 0.32)
# food: negative (score: 0.15)

Batch Processing

# Process multiple texts at once
texts = [
    "The product exceeded my expectations!",
    "Customer service was terrible and unresponsive.",
    "It's okay, nothing special but gets the job done."
]

batch_results = analyzer.batch_analyze(texts, language="en")
for text, result in zip(texts, batch_results):
    print(f"Text: {text}\nSentiment: {result['sentiment']} (score: {result['score']:.2f})\n")

Question Answering

Basic Question Answering

from app.question_answering.qa_system import QASystem

# Initialize the QA system
qa_system = QASystem()

# Add documents to the knowledge base
qa_system.add_document(
    "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity.",
    metadata={"title": "Albert Einstein", "category": "physics"}
)

qa_system.add_document(
    "Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.",
    metadata={"title": "Marie Curie", "category": "physics"}
)

# Ask questions
result1 = qa_system.answer_question("Who developed the theory of relativity?")
print(f"Answer: {result1['answer']}\nConfidence: {result1['confidence']:.2f}")
# Output: Answer: Albert Einstein
#         Confidence: 0.92

result2 = qa_system.answer_question("What did Marie Curie research?")
print(f"Answer: {result2['answer']}\nConfidence: {result2['confidence']:.2f}")
# Output: Answer: radioactivity
#         Confidence: 0.87

Providing Context

# Answer with specific context
context = """The Python programming language was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991.
It is named after the British comedy group Monty Python."""

result = qa_system.answer_question(
    question="Who created Python?",
    context=context
)
print(f"Answer: {result['answer']}\nConfidence: {result['confidence']:.2f}")
# Output: Answer: Guido van Rossum
#         Confidence: 0.95

Batch Question Answering

# Answer multiple questions at once
questions = [
    "When was Einstein born?",
    "What did Marie Curie research?",
    "Who is the president of the United States?"  # Not in our knowledge base
]

batch_results = qa_system.batch_answer_questions(questions)
for question, result in zip(questions, batch_results):
    if result['has_answer']:
        print(f"Q: {question}\nA: {result['answer']}\n")
    else:
        print(f"Q: {question}\nA: No answer found\n")

API Usage

Sentiment Analysis API

import requests
import json

# Analyze sentiment
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8000/sentiment",
    json={"text": "This product is amazing!", "language": "en"}
)
print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=2))

# Aspect-based sentiment
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8000/sentiment/aspects",
    json={
        "text": "The phone has a great camera but poor battery life.",
        "aspects": ["camera", "battery"],
        "language": "en"
    }
)
print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=2))

Question Answering API

import requests
import json

# Add a document
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8000/documents",
    json={
        "text": "Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability.",
        "metadata": {"title": "Python", "category": "programming"}
    }
)

# Ask a question
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8000/question",
    json={"question": "What is Python known for?"}
)
print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=2))

Performance and Benchmarks

The InsightForge-NLP system has been benchmarked on standard datasets with the following results:

Sentiment Analysis Performance

Language Accuracy F1 Score Dataset
English 92.3% 91.8% SST-2
Spanish 89.1% 88.5% TASS
French 87.6% 86.9% CLS-FR
German 88.4% 87.2% GermEval
Chinese 85.2% 84.6% ChnSent

Question Answering Performance

Metric Score Dataset
Exact Match 78.6% SQuAD v2.0
F1 Score 81.3% SQuAD v2.0
Retrieval Precision 92.1% Custom
Latency (avg) 156ms -

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

Development Guidelines

  • Follow PEP 8 style guidelines
  • Write tests for new features
  • Update documentation as needed
  • Add type hints to function signatures

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Acknowledgements

  • Hugging Face for their Transformers library
  • Facebook Research for FAISS
  • FastAPI for the API framework
  • The open-source NLP community for their research and contributions
  • All contributors who have helped improve this project