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From Zero to Production: A Comprehensive, Hands-on NGINX Learning Experience
Master NGINX through practical examples, real-world scenarios, and interactive demonstrations.
Level | Topic | Description | Hands-On Demo |
---|---|---|---|
π’ Beginner | NGINX Fundamentals | Configuration basics, static file serving, reverse proxy | β Interactive frontend |
π‘ Intermediate | Load Balancing & SSL | Round-robin, weighted balancing, SSL/TLS setup | β Live load testing |
π΄ Advanced | Performance & Security | Caching, rate limiting, monitoring, optimization | β Real-time metrics |
- Docker & Docker Compose (Latest versions)
- Basic Linux CLI knowledge
- Basic understanding of web servers (helpful but not required)
# Clone and start the complete environment
git clone https://github.com/your-username/nginx-demo.git
cd nginx-demo
# Launch all services
docker-compose up -d
# Verify everything is running
docker ps
Access Points:
- π Main Demo: http://localhost/frontend/
- π Advanced Dashboard: http://localhost/frontend/dashboard/
- β€οΈ Health Check: http://localhost/health
Master the basics through hands-on examples
- NGINX Configuration Structure β Understand server blocks, locations, directives
- Static File Serving β Serve HTML, CSS, JS with proper caching headers
- Reverse Proxy Basics β Forward requests to backend Node.js services
- HTTP Headers & Response Handling β Control caching, security headers
Interactive Demos:
- β Test different configuration patterns
- β Compare static vs dynamic content delivery
- β Debug proxy connection issues
Build production-grade features with real testing
- Load Balancing Strategies β Round-robin, least connections, weighted distribution
- SSL/TLS Configuration β Self-signed certificates, HTTPS redirection, modern protocols
- Basic Security β Security headers, request filtering, basic rate limiting
- Performance Optimization β Gzip compression, connection pooling
Interactive Demos:
- β Live load balancing visualization (3 backend servers)
- β SSL certificate generation and testing
- β Real-time request distribution monitoring
- β Cache performance comparison
Enterprise patterns with monitoring and optimization
- Advanced Caching β Proxy caching, cache invalidation, performance tuning
- Security Hardening β Rate limiting, DDoS protection, attack mitigation
- Monitoring & Observability β Custom logging, metrics collection, dashboards
- High Availability β Health checks, failover, graceful degradation
Interactive Demos:
- β Real-time monitoring dashboard with live metrics
- β Rate limiting stress testing
- β Cache hit/miss ratio analysis
- β Performance benchmarking tools
nginx-demo/
βββ Multi-Container Environment
β βββ NGINX (Alpine) - Main reverse proxy
β βββ 3x Node.js Backend Services (Ports 3001-3003)
β βββ Interactive Frontend Dashboard
βββ Production-Ready Configuration
β βββ Modular NGINX configs (load balancing, SSL, security)
β βββ Health checks & monitoring
β βββ Docker orchestration
βββ Interactive Learning Interface
βββ Live load balancing tests
βββ Performance monitoring
βββ Real-time configuration demos
Each learning level includes:
- β Detailed documentation with explanations and examples
- β Working configuration files with comments
- β Interactive testing interface for hands-on learning
- β Real-world scenarios you can run locally
- β Troubleshooting guides for common issues
Learning Approach:
- Start with Beginner β Understand core concepts
- Move to Intermediate β Build production skills
- Master Advanced topics β Enterprise-level expertise
- Use Interactive Demos β Test everything hands-on
- Load Balancing Visualization β Watch requests distribute across 3 servers
- SSL/TLS Testing β Generate certificates and test HTTPS
- Performance Monitoring β Real-time metrics and dashboards
- Security Testing β Rate limiting and protection mechanisms
- Microservices Gateway β Route to multiple backend services
- Health Checks β Automatic failover and recovery
- Caching Strategies β Improve performance with proxy caching
- Security Hardening β Industry best practices implementation
- Interactive Frontend β Test configurations through web interface
- Monitoring Dashboard β Visualize performance and health
- Configuration Examples β Copy-paste ready configs
- Troubleshooting Guides β Solve common issues quickly
- 3 identical servers for load balancing demos
- Health check endpoints
- Metrics and status reporting
- Dockerized with health monitoring
- Modular configuration files
- Load balancing with multiple algorithms
- SSL/TLS with self-signed certificates
- Security headers and rate limiting
- Proxy caching and performance optimization
- Interactive testing controls
- Real-time server status monitoring
- Performance metrics visualization
- Configuration demonstration tools
After completing this project, you'll master:
- β NGINX fundamentals β Configuration, directives, request flow
- β Load balancing strategies β Distribution algorithms, health checks
- β SSL/TLS implementation β Certificate management, security protocols
- β Performance optimization β Caching, compression, connection tuning
- β Security hardening β Rate limiting, headers, attack prevention
- β Production deployment β Best practices, monitoring, troubleshooting
- β Real-world patterns β Microservices, high availability, scalability
Ways to contribute:
- Bug reports β Found an issue? Let us know!
- Feature requests β Suggest new learning modules
- Documentation β Improve explanations and examples
- Test cases β Add new scenarios and demos
Common issues and solutions:
- β 502 Bad Gateway β Check backend service status
- β Load balancing not working β Verify upstream configuration
- β SSL certificate issues β Regenerate certificates
- β Performance problems β Check resource usage
Debug commands:
# Check NGINX configuration
docker exec -it nginx-demo nginx -t
# View real-time logs
docker logs -f nginx-demo
# Test endpoints
curl http://localhost/api/hello
This project is licensed under the MIT License β learn, modify, and share freely!
- NGINX Team β For the incredible web server
- Docker Community β For containerization best practices
- Open Source Contributors β Making projects like this possible
Ready to master NGINX? Start with the Quick Start section and begin your journey from zero to hero!