[Enhancement] Upgrade hudi dependency version to 0.12.1 (backport #14061)

[mergify]

This is an automatic backport of pull request #14061 done by Mergify.
Cherry-pick of 3a2312c has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-2.5/pr-14061
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-2.5'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 3a2312cb5.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   fe/fe-core/pom.xml
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/AlterTableStatementAnalyzer.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/ast/ModifyTablePropertiesClause.java
	modified:   fe/pom.xml
	modified:   java-extensions/hudi-reader/src/main/java/com/starrocks/hudi/reader/HudiSliceScannerFactory.java
	modified:   java-extensions/jni-connector/src/main/java/com/starrocks/jni/connector/ConnectorScanner.java
	modified:   thirdparty/build-thirdparty.sh

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   java-extensions/hudi-reader/pom.xml

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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