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Day 14 q1: Amount of Time for Binary Tree to be Infected #350

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@prerna-rn

Problem link: https://leetcode.com/problems/amount-of-time-for-binary-tree-to-be-infected/description/

You are given the root of a binary tree with unique values, and an integer start. At minute 0, an infection starts from the node with value start.

Each minute, a node becomes infected if:

The node is currently uninfected.
The node is adjacent to an infected node.

Return the number of minutes needed for the entire tree to be infected.

Example 1:
image-20220625231744-1

Input: root = [1,5,3,null,4,10,6,9,2], start = 3
Output: 4
Explanation: The following nodes are infected during:

  • Minute 0: Node 3
  • Minute 1: Nodes 1, 10 and 6
  • Minute 2: Node 5
  • Minute 3: Node 4
  • Minute 4: Nodes 9 and 2
    It takes 4 minutes for the whole tree to be infected so we return 4.

Example 2:

image-20220625231812-2

Input: root = [1], start = 1
Output: 0
Explanation: At minute 0, the only node in the tree is infected so we return 0.

Constraints:

The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 105].
1 <= Node.val <= 105
Each node has a unique value.
A node with a value of start exists in the tree.

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