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209 changes: 209 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/macos,python
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27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,12 +8,39 @@ The code used in this exercise is based on [Chapter 7 of the book "Learning Scie

## Project description

This code solves the diffusion equation in 2D over a square domain which is at a certain temperature and a circular disc at the center which is at a higher temperature. This code solves the diffusion equation using the Finite Difference Method. The thermal diffusivity and initial conditions of the system can be changed by the user. The code produces four plots at various timepoints of the simulation. The diffusion process can be clearly observed in these plots.

## Installing the package


### Using pip3 to install from PyPI

```bash
pip3 install chenla_diffusion2D
```

### Required dependencies

* Check if your system has Python version >= 3.6 and update it if it is older than 3.6.
* Install pip, build, and Twine.
* Install NumPy and Matplotlib with pip.

## Running this package

You could run the package via `diffusion2d.solve()` after import. This will generate 4 plots with the default parameters `dx=0.1, dy=0.1, D=4.`, where `dx` and `dy` are intervals in x-, y- directions (mm), and `D` is the thermal diffusivity of steel (mm^2/s).

```python
from chenla_diffusion2D import diffusion2d

diffusion2d.solve()
```

You could also assign the values of `dx`, `dy` and `D` by yourself.

```python
from chenla_diffusion2D import diffusion2d

diffusion2d.solve(dx=0.5, dy=0.5, D=16)
```

## Citing
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77 changes: 77 additions & 0 deletions chenla_diffusion2D/diffusion2d.py
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"""
Solving the two-dimensional diffusion equation

Example acquired from https://scipython.com/book/chapter-7-matplotlib/examples/the-two-dimensional-diffusion-equation/
"""

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from .output import create_plot, output_plots

def solve(dx=0.1, dy=0.1, D=4.):
"""
dx, dy: intervals in x-, y- directions, mm
D: Thermal diffusivity of steel, mm^2/s
"""
# plate size, mm
w = h = 10.

# Initial cold temperature of square domain
T_cold = 300

# Initial hot temperature of circular disc at the center
T_hot = 700

# Number of discrete mesh points in X and Y directions
nx, ny = int(w / dx), int(h / dy)

# Computing a stable time step
dx2, dy2 = dx * dx, dy * dy
dt = dx2 * dy2 / (2 * D * (dx2 + dy2))

print("dt = {}".format(dt))

u0 = T_cold * np.ones((nx, ny))
u = u0.copy()

# Initial conditions - circle of radius r centred at (cx,cy) (mm)
r = min(h, w) / 4.0
cx = w / 2.0
cy = h / 2.0
r2 = r ** 2
for i in range(nx):
for j in range(ny):
p2 = (i * dx - cx) ** 2 + (j * dy - cy) ** 2
if p2 < r2:
u0[i, j] = T_hot


def do_timestep(u_nm1, u, D, dt, dx2, dy2):
# Propagate with forward-difference in time, central-difference in space
u[1:-1, 1:-1] = u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + D * dt * (
(u_nm1[2:, 1:-1] - 2 * u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + u_nm1[:-2, 1:-1]) / dx2
+ (u_nm1[1:-1, 2:] - 2 * u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + u_nm1[1:-1, :-2]) / dy2)

u_nm1 = u.copy()
return u_nm1, u


# Number of timesteps
nsteps = 101
# Output 4 figures at these timesteps
n_output = [0, 10, 50, 100]
fig_counter = 0
fig = plt.figure()

# Time loop
for n in range(nsteps):
u0, u = do_timestep(u0, u, D, dt, dx2, dy2)

# Create figure
if n in n_output:
fig_counter += 1
im = create_plot(fig, u.copy(), n*dt*1000, 220+fig_counter, T_cold, T_hot)

# Plot output figures
output_plots(fig, im)
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions chenla_diffusion2D/output.py
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import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def create_plot(fig, data, timestamp, subplot_pos, vmin, vmax):
"""This is the function to create one plot for a particular time stamp.
"""
ax = fig.add_subplot(subplot_pos)
im = ax.imshow(data, cmap=plt.get_cmap('hot'), vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax) # image for color bar axes
ax.set_axis_off()
ax.set_title('{:.1f} ms'.format(timestamp))
return im

def output_plots(fig, im):
"""This is the function to output all the four plots as one figure.
"""
fig.subplots_adjust(right=0.85)
cbar_ax = fig.add_axes([0.9, 0.15, 0.03, 0.7])
cbar_ax.set_xlabel('$T$ / K', labelpad=20)
fig.colorbar(im, cax=cbar_ax)
plt.show()
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