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Implements counting of exact tokens 🚀
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import tiktoken | ||
from typing import List, Dict | ||
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def count_message_tokens(messages : List[Dict[str, str]], model : str = "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301") -> int: | ||
""" | ||
Returns the number of tokens used by a list of messages. | ||
Args: | ||
messages (list): A list of messages, each of which is a dictionary containing the role and content of the message. | ||
model (str): The name of the model to use for tokenization. Defaults to "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301". | ||
Returns: | ||
int: The number of tokens used by the list of messages. | ||
""" | ||
try: | ||
encoding = tiktoken.encoding_for_model(model) | ||
except KeyError: | ||
print("Warning: model not found. Using cl100k_base encoding.") | ||
encoding = tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base") | ||
if model == "gpt-3.5-turbo": | ||
# !Node: gpt-3.5-turbo may change over time. Returning num tokens assuming gpt-3.5-turbo-0301.") | ||
return count_message_tokens(messages, model="gpt-3.5-turbo-0301") | ||
elif model == "gpt-4": | ||
# !Note: gpt-4 may change over time. Returning num tokens assuming gpt-4-0314.") | ||
return count_message_tokens(messages, model="gpt-4-0314") | ||
elif model == "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301": | ||
tokens_per_message = 4 # every message follows <|start|>{role/name}\n{content}<|end|>\n | ||
tokens_per_name = -1 # if there's a name, the role is omitted | ||
elif model == "gpt-4-0314": | ||
tokens_per_message = 3 | ||
tokens_per_name = 1 | ||
else: | ||
raise NotImplementedError(f"""num_tokens_from_messages() is not implemented for model {model}. See https://github.com/openai/openai-python/blob/main/chatml.md for information on how messages are converted to tokens.""") | ||
num_tokens = 0 | ||
for message in messages: | ||
num_tokens += tokens_per_message | ||
for key, value in message.items(): | ||
num_tokens += len(encoding.encode(value)) | ||
if key == "name": | ||
num_tokens += tokens_per_name | ||
num_tokens += 3 # every reply is primed with <|start|>assistant<|message|> | ||
return num_tokens | ||
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def count_string_tokens(string: str, model_name: str) -> int: | ||
""" | ||
Returns the number of tokens in a text string. | ||
Args: | ||
string (str): The text string. | ||
model_name (str): The name of the encoding to use. (e.g., "gpt-3.5-turbo") | ||
Returns: | ||
int: The number of tokens in the text string. | ||
""" | ||
encoding = tiktoken.encoding_for_model(model_name) | ||
num_tokens = len(encoding.encode(string)) | ||
return num_tokens |