p@solr-node 13193203284.vcf@gmail.com @str77781.ai $echo_on @echo_run~true #!/usr/local/bin/perl

Date: Fri, 21 Jun 1996 14:48:20 -0400 (EDT)

Frstr->Apache Configuration File Convertor.zip

#ServerName host.foo.com is a set of filenames

Well, here's the script that I made to convert from Netscape

to Apache. This doesn't handle all of the Configuration directives,

but it does to a reasonable subset, and is useable in it's current

form. Some modifications will still have to be made to the Apache

configuration files, but things like Aliases, ScriptAliases,

Redirects, Document Root, etc. are all inserted based on the

Netsc(r)ape config files.. Feel free to hack this to pieces.

It's not real pretty, but it doesn't depend on any modules that

don't come standard with perl5.

BTW: While I was writing this, I was struck with an idea that I

think would be damned cool for the configuration files.

An Include directive. It'd be handy for putting Aliases

or ScriptAliases and things like that in their own file..

What do you guys think?

-Mark

===========================================================================

use Getopt::Long;

===========================================================================

$res = GetOptions('magnus:s', 'obj:s', 'httpd:s', 'srm:s', 'access:s', 'h');

$MAGNUS_CONF = $opt_magnus; $OBJ_CONF = $opt_obj; $HTTPD_CONF = $opt_httpd; $SRM_CONF = $opt_srm; $ACCESS_CONF = $opt_access; $| = 1;

if (!defined($opt_magnus)) { $MAGNUS_CONF = "magnus.conf"; } if (!defined($opt_magnus)) { $OBJ_CONF = "obj.conf"; } if (!defined($opt_httpd)) { $HTTPD_CONF = "httpd.conf"; } if (!defined($opt_srm)) { $SRM_CONF = "srm.conf"; } if (!defined($opt_access)) { $ACCESS_CONF = "access.conf"; } if (defined($opt_h)) { print qq| Usage: $0 [-magnus ] [-obj ] [-httpd ] [-srm ] [-access ]

-magnus:  name of the Netscape magnus.conf file. (defaults to magnus.conf)
-obj: name of the Netscape obj.conf file.        (defaults to obj.conf)

-httpd: name for the Apache httpd.conf file.     (defaults to httpd.conf)
-srm: name for the Apache srm.conf file.         (defaults to srm.conf)
-access: name for the Apache access.conf file.   (defaults to access.conf)

|; exit; }

===========================================================================

GLOBALS: %serv, %obj_struct, @alias, @scriptalias, @redirect

sub read_magnus { my $fn = shift; my (@keywords) = ('port','address','errorlog','pidlog','user','servername', 'minprocs','maxprocs','dns'); my ($keyword, $tmp1, $tmp2, $tmp3);

print "[Netscape] Reading server configuration file: $fn...\n"; open (MAG_IN, "$fn") || die "Couldn't open server configuration file: $fn\n"; while (<MAG_IN>) { chop; ( $tmp1, $tmp2 ) = split(/\s+/, $_, 2); foreach $keyword (@keywords) { if ($tmp1 =~ m/$keyword/i) { $serv{$keyword} = $tmp2; }
}

if (($tmp1 =~ m/init/i) && ($tmp2 =~ m/init-clf/i)) {
  if ( $tmp2 =~ m/(global.+\")/i ) {
$tmp3 = $1;
$tmp3 =~ s/global=//g;
$tmp3 =~ s/\"//g;
$serv{transferlog} = $tmp3;
  }
}

} close (MAG_IN); return (1); }

sub read_objs { my $fn = shift; my ($in_obj) = 0; my ($obj_type, $obj_name, $docroot, $indexfn, $realm, $auth_user, $dbm_file);

my ($scount) = 0; my ($acount) = 0; my ($rcount) = 0;

print "[Netscape] Reading object configuration file: $fn...\n"; open (OBJ_CONF, $fn) || die "Counldn't open object configuration file: $fn\n"; while (<OBJ_CONF>) { if ($in_obj) { # are we inside of an block? if (/</object>/i) { # is this the end of the block? $in_obj = 0; } else { if (/^nametrans/i) { # handle nametrans lines. my ($type, $from, $dest);

  if (/(from=\")(\S+)(\")/i) {
    $from = $2;
  }

  if (/(name=\")(cgi)(\")/i) {
    $type = "scriptalias";
  } elsif (/(fn=\")(redirect)(\")/i) {
    $type = "redirect";
  } elsif (/(fn=\")(document-root)(\")/i) {
    $type = "docroot";
    if (/(root=\")(\S+)(\")/i) {
      $docroot = $2;
    }
  } else {
    $type = "alias";
  }
  
  if (/([dir|url]=\")(\S+)(\")/i) {
    $dest = $2;
  }
  
SWITCH: for($type) {
    /scriptalias/ && do { 
      $scriptalias[$scount]{from} = $from; 
      $scriptalias[$scount]{dest} = $dest;
      $scount++;
      last SWITCH;
    };
    /alias/ && do {
      $alias[$acount]{from} = $from; 
      $alias[$acount]{dest} = $dest;
      $acount++;
      last SWITCH;
    };
    /redirect/ && do {
      $redirect[$rcount]{from} = $from; 
      $redirect[$rcount]{dest} = $dest;
      $rcount++;
      last SWITCH;
    };
  }
} elsif (/^pathcheck/i) {  # handle pathcheck lines. (look for index filenames)
  if (/(index-names=\")(\S+)(\")/i) {
    $indexfn = $2;
    $indexfn =~ s/,/ /g;
  } elsif (/require-auth/) {
    $obj_struct{$obj_name}{require_auth} = 1;
    if (/(realm=\")([\w|\s]+)(\")/i) {
      $realm = $2;
      $obj_struct{$obj_name}{realm} = $realm;
    }
    if (/(auth-user=\")(.+)/i) {
      $auth_user = $2;
      $auth_user =~ s/\".*//g;
      $auth_user =~ s/\(|\)//g;
      $auth_user =~ s/\|/ /g;
      $obj_struct{$obj_name}{authuser} = $auth_user;
    }
  }
} elsif (/^authtrans/i) {
  if (/fn=\"basic-ncsa\"/i) {
    if (/(dbm=\")([\w|\W]+\s)/i) {
      $dbm_file = $2;
      $dbm_file =~ s/\".*|\s//g;
      $obj_struct{$obj_name}{dbm_file} = $dbm_file;
    }
    
  }
} elsif (/^objecttype/i) {  # look to see if server parsed html should be turned on.
  if (/(fn=\")(shtml-hacktype)(\")/i) {
    $serv{servparse} = 1;
  }
}
  } 
} elsif (/(<object\s)(\w+=\")(.+)(\")>/i ) {   # Is this the beginning of an <object></object> block.
  $in_obj = 1;
  $obj_type = $2;
  $obj_name = $3;
  $obj_name =~ s/\*//g;
  $obj_type =~ s/=\"//;
  
  if ($obj_type =~ m/ppath/i) {
$obj_struct{$obj_name}{ppath} = 1;
  }
}

} close (OBJ_CONF);

$obj_struct{docroot} = $docroot; $obj_struct{indexfn} = $indexfn;

return(1); }

sub write_httpdconf { my $fn = shift;

print "[Apache] Writing httpd configuration file: $fn...\n"; open(OUT, ">$fn") || die "Couldn't open $fn for output.\n"; print OUT qq|

This is the main server configuration file. See URL http://www.apache.org/

for instructions.

Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

what they do, if you are unsure consult the online docs. You have been

warned.

Originally by Rob McCool

ServerType is either inetd, or standalone.

ServerType standalone

If you are running from inetd, go to "ServerAdmin".

Port: The port the standalone listens to. For ports < 1023, you will

need httpd to be run as root initially.

Port 80

HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP numbers

e.g. www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off)

HostnameLookups $serv{dns}

If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run

httpd as root initially and it will switch.

User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.

On SCO (ODT 3) use User nouser and Group nogroup

User $serv{user} Group #-1

ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be

e-mailed.

ServerAdmin you@your.address

ServerRoot: The directory the server's config, error, and log files

are kept in

ServerRoot /usr/local/etc/httpd

BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This option

is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either

contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.

See also the VirtualHost directive.

BindAddress $serv{address} |; if ($LOG_TO_OLD) { print OUT qq|

ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. If this does not start

with /, ServerRoot is prepended to it.

ErrorLog $serv{errorlog}\n

TransferLog: The location of the transfer log file. If this does not

start with /, ServerRoot is prepended to it.

TransferLog $serv{transferlog}

PidFile: The file the server should log its pid to

PidFile $serv{pidlog}

|; } else { print OUT qq|

ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. If this does not start

with /, ServerRoot is prepended to it.

ErrorLog logs/error_log

TransferLog: The location of the transfer log file. If this does not

start with /, ServerRoot is prepended to it.

TransferLog logs/access_log

PidFile: The file the server should log its pid to

PidFile logs/httpd.pid

|; } print OUT qq|

ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information

ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_status

ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for

your server if it's different than the one the program would get (i.e. use

"www" instead of the host's real name).

Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you

define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't understand

this, ask your network administrator.

#ServerName new.host.name

CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends Pragma: no-cache with each

document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy

servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables

this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.

#CacheNegotiatedDocs

Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out

n.b. the compiled default is 1200 (20 minutes !)

Timeout 400

KeepAlive: The number of Keep-Alive persistent requests to accept

per connection. Set to 0 to deactivate Keep-Alive support

KeepAlive 5

KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request

KeepAliveTimeout 15

Server-pool size regulation. Rather than making you guess how many

server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it

sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to

handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient

load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single

Netscape browser).

It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting

for a request. If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates

a new spare. If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the

spares die off. These values are probably OK for most sites ---

MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10

Number of servers to start --- should be a reasonable ballpark figure.

StartServers $serv{minprocs}

Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number

of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever

reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.

It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking

Unix with it as it spirals down...

MaxClients 150

MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is

allowed to process before the child dies.

The child will exit so as to avoid problems after prolonged use when

Apache (and maybe the libraries it uses) leak. On most systems, this

isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks

in the libraries.

MaxRequestsPerChild 30

Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following line to

enable the proxy server:

#ProxyRequests On

To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:

#CacheRoot /usr/local/etc/httpd/proxy #CacheSize 5 #CacheGcInterval 4 #CacheMaxExpire 24 #CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1 #CacheDefaultExpire 1 #NoCache adomain.com anotherdomain.edu joes.garage.com

Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

ports, in addition to the default. See also the VirtualHost command

#Listen 3000 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80

VirtualHost: Allows the daemon to respond to requests for more than one

server address, if your server machine is configured to accept IP packets

for multiple addresses. This can be accomplished with the ifconfig

alias flag, or through kernel patches like VIF.

Any httpd.conf or srm.conf directive may go into a VirtualHost command.

See alto the BindAddress entry.

# #ServerAdmin webmaster@host.foo.com #DocumentRoot /www/docs/host.foo.com #ServerName host.foo.com #ErrorLog logs/host.foo.com-error_log #TransferLog logs/host.foo.com-access_log # |; close(OUT); return(1); }

sub write_srmconf { my $fn = shift; my $curr_alias;

print "[Apache] Writing srm configuration file: $fn...\n"; open(OUT, ">$fn") || die "Couldn't open $fn for output.\n"; print OUT qq|

With this document, you define the name space that users see of your http

server. This file also defines server settings which affect how requests are

serviced, and how results should be formatted.

See the tutorials at http://www.apache.org/ for

more information.

Originally by Rob McCool; Adapted for Apache

DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but

symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.

DocumentRoot $obj_struct{docroot}

UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home

directory if a ~user request is recieved.

UserDir public_html

DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML

directory index. Separate multiple entries with spaces.

DirectoryIndex $obj_struct{indexfn}

FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard

FancyIndexing on

AddIcon tells the server which icon to show for different files or filename

extensions

AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/* AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/* AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

AddIcon /icons/back.gif .. AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^ AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon

explicitly set.

DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in

server-generated indexes.

Format: AddDescription "description" filename

ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by

default. Format: ReadmeName name

The server will first look for name.html, include it if found, and it will

then look for name and include it as plaintext if found.

HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to

directory indexes.

ReadmeName README HeaderName HEADER

IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore

Format: IndexIgnore name1 name2...

IndexIgnore /.?? *~ *# /HEADER /README */RCS

AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory

for access control information.

AccessFileName .htaccess

DefaultType is the default MIME type for documents which the server

cannot find the type of from filename extensions.

DefaultType text/plain

AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress

information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

AddEncoding x-compress Z AddEncoding x-gzip gz

AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can

then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language

it can understand. Note that the suffix does not have to be the same

as the language keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose

net-standard language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po"

to avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.

AddLanguage en .en AddLanguage fr .fr AddLanguage de .de AddLanguage da .da AddLanguage el .el AddLanguage it .it

LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages

in case of a tie during content negotiation.

Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference.

LanguagePriority en fr de

Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in

your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the

clients where to look for the relocated document.

Format: Redirect fakename url

|;

for $curr_alias (1 .. $#redirect) { print OUT "Redirect $redirect[$curr_alias]{from} $redirect[$curr_alias]{dest}\n"; }

print OUT qq|

ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.

Format: ScriptAlias fakename realname

#ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/etc/httpd/cgi-bin/

|;

foreach $curr_alias (1 .. $#scriptalias) { print OUT "ScriptAlias $scriptalias[$curr_alias]{from} $scriptalias[$curr_alias]{dest}\n"; }

print OUT qq|

Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is

Alias fakename realname

#Alias /icons/ /usr/local/etc/httpd/icons/

|;

for $curr_alias (1 .. $#alias) { print OUT "Alias $alias[$curr_alias]{from} $alias[$curr_alias]{dest}\n"; }

print OUT qq|

If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside

ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.

AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to

make certain files to be certain types.

Format: AddType type/subtype ext1

AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",

actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server

or added with the Action command (see below)

Format: AddHandler action-name ext1

To use CGI scripts:

#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

To use server-parsed HTML files

|; if ($serv{servparse}) { print OUT qq| AddType text/html .shtml AddHandler server-parsed .shtml |; } else { print OUT qq| #AddType text/html .shtml #AddHandler server-parsed .shtml |; } print OUT qq|

Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file

feature

#AddHandler send-as-is asis

If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use

AddHandler imap-file map

To enable type maps, you might want to use

AddHandler type-map var

Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever

a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL

pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.

Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location

Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location

For example to add a footer (footer.html in your document root) to

files with extension .foot (e.g. foo.html.foot), you could use:

#AddHandler foot-action foot #Action foot-action /cgi-bin/footer

Or to do this for all HTML files, for example, use:

#Action text/html /cgi-bin/footer

MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find

meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers

to include when sending the document

#MetaDir .web

MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the

meta information.

#MetaSuffix .meta

Customizable error response (Apache style)

these come in three flavors

1) plain text

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.

n.b. the (") marks it as text, it does not get output

2) local redirects

#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

to redirect to local url /missing.html

#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl

n.b. can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.

3) external redirects

#ErrorDocument 402 http://other.server.com/subscription_info.html

|; close(OUT); return(1); }

sub write_accessconf { my $fn = shift;

print "[Apache] Writing access configuration file: $fn...\n"; open(OUT, ">$fn") || die "Couldn't open $fn for output.\n"; print OUT qq|

access.conf: Global access configuration

Online docs at http://www.apache.org/

This file defines server settings which affect which types of services

are allowed, and in what circumstances.

Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect

to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that

directory (and its subdirectories).

Originally by Rob McCool

/usr/local/etc/httpd/ should be changed to whatever you set ServerRoot to.

#<Directory /usr/local/etc/httpd/cgi-bin> #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks #

This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.

<Directory $serv{docroot}>

This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",

"Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".

Note that "MultiViews" must be named explicitly --- "Options All"

doesn't give it to you (or at least, not yet).

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

This option allows you to turn on the XBitHack behavior, which allows you

to make text/html server-parsed by activating the owner x bit with chmod.

This directive may be used wherever Options may, and has three

possible arguments: Off, On or Full. If set to full, Apache will also

add a Last-Modified header to the document if the group x bit is set.

Unless the server has been compiled with -DXBITHACK, this function is

off by default. To use, uncomment the following line:

#XBitHack Full

This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can

override. Can also be "None", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo",

"AuthConfig", and "Limit"

AllowOverride All

Controls who can get stuff from this server.

order allow,deny allow from all

Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/status

Change the ".nowhere.com" to match your domain to enable.

<Location /status> SetHandler server-status

order deny,allow deny from all allow from .nowhere.com

You may place any other directories or locations you wish to have

access information for after this one.

|; for (keys %obj_struct) { next if (/default/i); next if (/cgi/i); next unless ($obj_struct{$}{require_auth}); print OUT qq| <Directory $> AuthName $obj_struct{$}{realm} AuthDBMUserFile $obj_struct{$}{dbm_file} require user $obj_struct{$_}{authuser} |; } close(OUT); return(1); }

&read_magnus($MAGNUS_CONF); &read_objs($OBJ_CONF); &write_httpdconf($HTTPD_CONF); &write_srmconf($SRM_CONF); &write_accessconf($ACCESS_CONF); exit; if any further changes are needed rules and incentives can be enforced with this consensus