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CEH Notes - Certified Ethical Hacker Study Guide

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πŸ“š About This Repository

This comprehensive repository contains detailed study notes, practical examples, and hands-on labs for Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) v12 certification preparation. The content is organized into structured modules covering all major domains of ethical hacking and penetration testing.

🎯 Learning Path

Core CEH Modules

Module Topic Status Key Tools
01 Introduction to Ethical Hacking βœ… Methodology, Legal Framework
02 Footprinting and Reconnaissance βœ… Nmap, theHarvester, Maltego
03 Network Scanning βœ… Nmap, Zenmap, Hping
04 Enumeration πŸ”„ Enum4linux, SNMPwalk, SMBclient
05 Vulnerability Analysis βœ… Nessus, OpenVAS, Nikto
06 System Hacking βœ… Metasploit, John, Hashcat
07 Malware Threats βœ… VirusTotal, YARA, Cuckoo
08 Sniffing βœ… Wireshark, tcpdump, Ettercap
09 Social Engineering βœ… SET, Gophish, BeEF
10 Denial of Service βœ… LOIC, HOIC, Hping3
11 Session Hijacking βœ… Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP
12 Evading IDS, Firewalls & Honeypots βœ… Nmap, Fragroute, Covert_TCP
13 Web Server Hacking βœ… Nikto, DirBuster, Hydra
14 Web Application Hacking βœ… Burp Suite, SQLmap, OWASP ZAP
15 SQL Injection βœ… SQLmap, Havij, jSQL
16 Wireless Network Hacking βœ… Aircrack-ng, Reaver, Kismet
17 Mobile Platform Hacking βœ… APKTool, MobSF, Drozer
18 IoT Hacking βœ… Shodan, Firmware Analysis
19 Cloud Computing Security βœ… AWS CLI, ScoutSuite, CloudMapper
20 Cryptography βœ… Hashcat, John, CrypTool

πŸš€ Latest Additions (2024)

  • AI-Powered Security Testing - Machine learning approaches to vulnerability detection
  • Container Security - Docker and Kubernetes security assessment
  • DevSecOps Integration - Security testing in CI/CD pipelines
  • Zero Trust Architecture - Modern security frameworks and testing
  • Quantum-Safe Cryptography - Post-quantum cryptographic methods

πŸ› οΈ Essential Tools Collection

Reconnaissance & Information Gathering

  • Nmap - Network discovery and security auditing
  • theHarvester - E-mail, subdomain and people names harvester
  • Maltego - Link analysis for gathering and connecting information
  • Shodan - Search engine for Internet-connected devices
  • Google Dorking - Advanced search techniques for information gathering

Vulnerability Assessment

  • Nessus - Comprehensive vulnerability scanner
  • OpenVAS - Open-source vulnerability assessment tool
  • Nikto - Web server scanner
  • OWASP ZAP - Web application security scanner
  • Nuclei - Fast and customizable vulnerability scanner

Exploitation & Post-Exploitation

  • Metasploit Framework - Penetration testing platform
  • Cobalt Strike - Adversary simulation and red team operations
  • Empire - PowerShell and Python post-exploitation framework
  • BloodHound - Active Directory attack path analysis
  • Mimikatz - Windows credential extraction

Web Application Testing

  • Burp Suite - Web vulnerability scanner and proxy
  • SQLmap - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool
  • Gobuster - Directory/file & DNS busting tool
  • Wfuzz - Web application fuzzer
  • XSSer - Cross-site scripting (XSS) detection tool

Network Security

  • Wireshark - Network protocol analyzer
  • Ettercap - Comprehensive network security tool
  • Aircrack-ng - Complete suite of tools for WiFi security assessment
  • Hashcat - Advanced password recovery tool
  • John the Ripper - Password cracking tool

πŸ“– Study Resources

Video Content

πŸ“Ί Fundamentals
Understanding CIA Triad Common Security Standards
CIA Triad Security Standards
Security Teams Types of Testing
Teams Testing Types
πŸ“Ί Cryptography
Encoding vs Decoding Encryption vs Decryption
Encoding Encryption

Practice Labs

  • VulnHub - Vulnerable VMs for penetration testing practice
  • TryHackMe - Guided cybersecurity learning platform
  • Hack The Box - Penetration testing labs
  • OverTheWire - Wargames and security challenges
  • DVWA - Damn Vulnerable Web Application

Official Documentation

  • EC-Council CEH v12 Curriculum - Official course materials
  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework - Industry standards and guidelines
  • OWASP Top 10 - Most critical web application security risks
  • SANS Reading Room - White papers and research documents

πŸ—οΈ Lab Environment Setup

Virtual Machine Requirements

# Recommended setup for CEH lab environment
- VMware Workstation Pro or VirtualBox
- Kali Linux 2024.x (Primary testing platform)
- Windows Server 2019/2022 (Target environment)
- Ubuntu Server 20.04/22.04 (Web applications)
- Metasploitable3 (Vulnerable target)
- DVWA (Web application testing)

# Minimum system requirements
- RAM: 16GB (recommended 32GB)
- Storage: 500GB SSD
- CPU: 4+ cores with virtualization support

Network Configuration

# Isolated lab network setup
- Host-only network: 192.168.100.0/24
- NAT network for internet access
- Separated attacker and victim segments
- Firewall rules for controlled environment

πŸ”§ Quick Start Commands

Initial Reconnaissance

# Network discovery
nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24

# Port scanning
nmap -sS -sV -O target-ip

# Service enumeration
nmap -sC -sV -p- target-ip

# Vulnerability scanning
nmap --script vuln target-ip

Web Application Testing

# Directory enumeration
gobuster dir -u http://target.com -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt

# SQL injection testing
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page.php?id=1" --dbs

# XSS testing
python3 XSSer.py -u "http://target.com/search.php?q=test"

Wireless Security

# Monitor mode
airmon-ng start wlan0

# Capture handshake
airodump-ng -c 6 --bssid AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -w capture wlan0mon

# Crack WPA/WPA2
aircrack-ng capture.cap -w wordlist.txt

πŸ“Š Certification Preparation

Exam Details

  • Duration: 4 hours
  • Questions: 125 multiple choice
  • Passing Score: 70% (87.5 out of 125)
  • Format: Computer-based testing
  • Domains: 20 modules with varying weights

Study Timeline (8-12 weeks)

  • Weeks 1-2: Fundamentals and legal framework
  • Weeks 3-4: Reconnaissance and scanning techniques
  • Weeks 5-6: Vulnerability assessment and system hacking
  • Weeks 7-8: Web applications and network security
  • Weeks 9-10: Advanced topics (wireless, mobile, IoT)
  • Weeks 11-12: Review and practice exams

Practice Exams

  • Official EC-Council Practice Tests
  • Boson ExSim-Max for CEH
  • MeasureUp CEH Practice Tests
  • Transcender CEH Exam Simulator

πŸŽ–οΈ Advanced Topics & Specializations

Red Team Operations

  • Adversary Simulation - APT techniques and TTPs
  • Persistence Mechanisms - Maintaining long-term access
  • Lateral Movement - Network traversal techniques
  • Command & Control - C2 frameworks and communication

Blue Team Defense

  • Threat Hunting - Proactive threat detection
  • Incident Response - Security incident handling
  • Digital Forensics - Evidence collection and analysis
  • Security Monitoring - SIEM and SOC operations

Compliance & Frameworks

  • ISO 27001 - Information security management
  • NIST Framework - Cybersecurity risk management
  • PCI DSS - Payment card industry standards
  • GDPR - Data protection regulations

🀝 Contributing

We welcome contributions to improve this study guide! Please:

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/improvement)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add new content')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/improvement)
  5. Create a Pull Request

Contribution Guidelines

  • Follow existing markdown formatting
  • Include practical examples and commands
  • Verify all links and references
  • Add proper attribution for external content
  • Test all code examples before submission

πŸ“ž Community & Support

Stay Connected

Follow Our Content

βš–οΈ Legal Disclaimer

Important: This repository contains educational content for Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) preparation. All techniques, tools, and payloads are provided for educational and authorized testing purposes only.

Ethical Use Guidelines

  • Only use techniques in authorized testing environments
  • Obtain proper written permission before conducting any security tests
  • Respect privacy and confidentiality of all systems and data
  • Report discovered vulnerabilities responsibly
  • Comply with all applicable laws and regulations

Responsibility Statement

Users are solely responsible for their actions and must ensure compliance with:

  • Local and international laws
  • Organizational policies and procedures
  • Professional ethical standards
  • Authorized testing scope and limitations

The repository maintainers assume no liability for misuse of the provided information.

πŸ“œ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


⭐ Star this repository if it helps you in your CEH journey!

Last updated: January 2024 | CEH v12 Compatible