[deps](libhdfs) add official hadoop libhdfs for x86 (apache#17435)

This is the first step to introduce official hadoop libhdfs to Doris.
Because the current hdfs client libhdfs3 lacks some important feature and is hard to maintain.

Download the hadoop 3.3.4 binary from hadoop website: https://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html
Extract libs and headers which are used for libhdfs, and pack them into hadoop_lib_3.3.4-x86.tar.gz
Upload it to https://github.com/apache/doris-thirdparty/releases/tag/hadoop-libs-3.3.4

TODO:
The hadoop libs for arm is missing, we need to find a way to build it

thirdparty/build-thirdparty.sh

@@ -1603,6 +1603,16 @@ build_clucene() {
     cp -rf src/contribs-lib/CLucene/analysis/jieba/dict "${TP_INSTALL_DIR}"/share/
 }
 
+# hadoop_libs_x86
+build_hadoop_libs_x86() {
+    check_if_source_exist "${HADOOP_LIBS_X86_SOURCE}"
+    cd "${TP_SOURCE_DIR}/${HADOOP_LIBS_X86_SOURCE}"
+    mkdir -p "${TP_INSTALL_DIR}/include/hadoop_hdfs/"
+    mkdir -p "${TP_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/hadoop_hdfs/"
+    cp ./include/hdfs.h "${TP_INSTALL_DIR}/include/hadoop_hdfs/"
+    cp ./native/libhdfs.a "${TP_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/hadoop_hdfs/"
+}
+
 if [[ "$(uname -s)" == 'Darwin' ]]; then
     echo 'build for Darwin'
     build_binutils
@@ -1668,4 +1678,8 @@ build_concurrentqueue
 build_fast_float
 build_clucene
 
+if [[ "$(uname -m)" == 'x86_64' ]]; then
+    build_hadoop_libs_x86
+fi
+
 echo "Finished to build all thirdparties"

thirdparty/vars.sh

@@ -458,6 +458,12 @@ FAST_FLOAT_NAME=fast_float-3.9.0.tar.gz
 FAST_FLOAT_SOURCE=fast_float-3.9.0
 FAST_FLOAT_MD5SUM="5656b0d8b150a3b157cfb092d214f6ea"
 
+# libhdfs
+HADOOP_LIBS_X86_DOWNLOAD="https://github.com/apache/doris-thirdparty/releases/download/hadoop-libs-3.3.4/hadoop_lib_3.3.4-x86.tar.gz"
+HADOOP_LIBS_X86_NAME="hadoop_lib_3.3.4-x86.tar.gz"
+HADOOP_LIBS_X86_SOURCE="hadoop_lib_3.3.4-x86"
+HADOOP_LIBS_X86_MD5SUM="96117450170487f007ffeca5ddf62f7e"
+
 # all thirdparties which need to be downloaded is set in array TP_ARCHIVES
 export TP_ARCHIVES=(
     'CLUCENE'
@@ -525,6 +531,7 @@ export TP_ARCHIVES=(
     'XXHASH'
     'CONCURRENTQUEUE'
     'FAST_FLOAT'
+    'HADOOP_LIBS_X86'
 )
 
 if [[ "$(uname -s)" == 'Darwin' ]]; then