This repository was archived by the owner on Mar 18, 2024. It is now read-only.
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
[2023-10-02] wooyeol #296 #314
Merged
Merged
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter
Filter by extension
Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ | ||
""" | ||
주식가격 | ||
https://school.programmers.co.kr/learn/courses/30/lessons/42584?language=python3 | ||
|
||
풀이시간 | ||
11:30 ~ 11:50 (20분) | ||
|
||
문제 조건 | ||
1 <= prices의 각 가격 <= 10,000 | ||
2 <= prices의 길이 <= 100,000 | ||
|
||
시간 복잡도 : | ||
O(N(N+1)/2) | ||
|
||
접근법 | ||
무슨 알고리즘으로 풀이 할 수 있을까? -> 큐 와 스택 | ||
|
||
문제를 잘못 읽어 10,000개의 데이터 인줄 알고 시간 복잡도를 생각하지않고 풀이했는데 | ||
다시보니 100,000개인 것을 확인하였습니다. | ||
|
||
그럼 이 풀이로는 풀이가 되지 않아야하는 의아함이 들어 다른 풀이를 참조하였습니다. | ||
|
||
풀이 참고 : https://velog.io/@soo5717/프로그래머스-주식가격-Python | ||
|
||
해당 풀이를 참고했을 때 2배 정도 빠른 효율성 테스트 결과를 확인 할 수 있었습니다. | ||
|
||
""" | ||
from collections import deque | ||
|
||
# deque을 사용한 방법 | ||
def solution1(prices): | ||
# 전체 데이터 덱으로 변환 | ||
dq = deque(prices) | ||
answer = [] | ||
|
||
while dq: | ||
# 덱의 첫 요소 popleft | ||
target = dq.popleft() | ||
|
||
sec = 0 | ||
# 현재 타겟보다 감소한 값이 존재한다면 break 후 시간 반환 | ||
for price in dq: | ||
sec += 1 | ||
if price < target: | ||
break | ||
answer.append(sec) | ||
|
||
return answer | ||
|
||
# stack을 사용한 방법 | ||
def solution2(prices): | ||
# answer를 max 값으로 초기화 | ||
# ex) [1,2,3,2,3] -> [4,3,2,1,0] | ||
answer = [v for v in range(len(prices)-1, -1, -1)] | ||
|
||
stack = [0] | ||
for idx in range(1, len(prices)): | ||
# prices의 값이 감소했다면 | ||
while stack and prices[stack[-1]] > prices[idx]: | ||
# 가격이 떨어지지 않은 기간 업데이트 | ||
p_idx = stack.pop() | ||
answer[p_idx] = idx - p_idx | ||
stack.append(idx) | ||
return answer | ||
|
||
case1 = [1, 2, 3, 2, 3] | ||
print(solution1(case1)) # [4, 3, 1, 1, 0] | ||
print(solution2(case1)) # [4, 3, 1, 1, 0] |
Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit.
This suggestion is invalid because no changes were made to the code.
Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is closed.
Suggestions cannot be applied while viewing a subset of changes.
Only one suggestion per line can be applied in a batch.
Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit.
Applying suggestions on deleted lines is not supported.
You must change the existing code in this line in order to create a valid suggestion.
Outdated suggestions cannot be applied.
This suggestion has been applied or marked resolved.
Suggestions cannot be applied from pending reviews.
Suggestions cannot be applied on multi-line comments.
Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is queued to merge.
Suggestion cannot be applied right now. Please check back later.
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
이렇게 먼저 역으로 한 인덱스에서 가질 수 있는 최대값을 정의해주는 방법이 훨씬 와닿았던 것 같습니다!
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
저도 이 부분을 스택에 남은 원소들에 대해 처리해줬었는데 이렇게 구현하는게 훨씬 간결하고 가독성이 좋은 것 같아요!! 고생하셨습니다 우열님 👍👍