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[2023-08-16] sumin #112 #128
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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""" | ||
풀이시간: 40분 | ||
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<input> | ||
- n: 행의 개수(3 <= m <= 300) | ||
- m: 열의 개수(3 <= m <= 300) | ||
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<solution> | ||
1. 각 빙산 좌표에서 BFS를 통해 빙산이 몇 칸의 인접한 바다가 있는 만큼 빙산을 녹여준다. | ||
2. 빙산이 모두 녹을 때까지 또는 빙산이 두 개 이상으로 분리될 때까지 시간을 증가시키며 반복한다. | ||
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<시간복잡도> | ||
O(10 * k * n*m) | ||
- 10: 빙산 한 겹이 사라지는데 걸리는 시간 | ||
- k: 빙산의 겹은 최대 100 | ||
- n*m: 빙산 하나에 대한 BFS | ||
""" | ||
import sys | ||
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input = sys.stdin.readline | ||
from collections import deque | ||
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# 동서남북 | ||
dx = [0, 0, 1, -1] | ||
dy = [1, -1, 0, 0] | ||
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# 행, 열의 개수 | ||
n, m = map(int, input().split()) | ||
graph = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)] # 그래프(빙산과 바다 정보) | ||
ice = set() # 빙산 좌표 | ||
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for i in range(n): | ||
for j in range(m): | ||
if graph[i][j] != 0: # 빙산 | ||
ice.add((i, j)) | ||
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def bfs(x, y): # 빙산 좌표 BFS | ||
q = deque([(x, y)]) | ||
visited[x][y] = True | ||
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while q: | ||
x, y = q.popleft() | ||
for i in range(4): # 인접한 네 방향을 모두 살펴봄 | ||
nx, ny = x + dx[i], y + dy[i] | ||
if not visited[nx][ny]: # 아직 방문하지 않은 칸 | ||
if ( | ||
graph[nx][ny] == 0 and graph[x][y] != 0 | ||
): # 인접한 칸이 바다(0)이고, 현재 위치는 빙산일 때 | ||
graph[x][y] -= 1 # 빙산을 1 녹임 | ||
if graph[nx][ny] != 0: # 인접한 칸이 빙산일 경우 -> 방문처리 후 큐에 추가 | ||
visited[nx][ny] = True | ||
q.append((nx, ny)) | ||
if graph[x][y] == 0: # 바다에 의해 다 녹아버리는 빙산 좌표를 제거 | ||
ice.remove((x, y)) | ||
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year = 0 # 빙산이 분리되는 최초의 시간(년) | ||
while True: | ||
cnt = 0 # 분리된 빙산의 수 | ||
visited = [[False] * m for _ in range(n)] # 방문처리 배열 | ||
ice_berg = ice.copy() | ||
for r, c in ice_berg: # 빙산에 대해 BFS | ||
if graph[r][c] != 0 and not visited[r][c]: | ||
bfs(r, c) | ||
cnt += 1 | ||
# 빙산이 두 개 이상으로 분리된 경우 | ||
if cnt >= 2: | ||
print(year) | ||
break | ||
# 빙산이 분리되지 않은 경우 | ||
if cnt == 0: | ||
print(0) | ||
break | ||
year += 1 |
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와 생각해보니 꼭 덱을 안써도 괜찮네요 순서를 보장하지 않아도 좋으니 set을 써서 시간을 조금 더 올리는 것이 좋아보입니다!
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ice는 말씀해주신 것처럼 현재 남아있는 빙산의 좌표를 유지하는 역할이라 순서는 중요하지 않아요!
BFS함수에서 빙산이 녹아버리면(0이 되면) ice에서 해당 빙산의 좌표를 remove 해줘 최신 상태의 빙산 좌표를 유지할 수 있어요~!!!