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Heuristic strategies are used to find approximate solution to the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

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Tabu Heuristics for Capacitated Vehicle Routing

  • IT252 Desgin And Analysis of Algorithms (DAA) course project: Vehicle Routing Problem or simply VRP is a well known combinatorial optimization problem and a generalization of the travelling salesman problem. Finding optimal solution is a NP-hard problem so heurestic strategies are used for finding good approximates of the optimal solutions.

  • Capacitated VRP is a special type of VRP.

  • For more details on the problem see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_routing_problem

Analysis

  • Tabu search has the best perfomance; for an instance of the problem where we had 30 random placed customers and 10 vehicles: Greedy solution was 793 distance units (du), Intra Route Heuristic Algorithm gave 761 du , Inter Route 644 du amd finally Tabu Search gave 637 du after 200 iterations.

  • Tabu search has the flexibility to overcome local minimum so this is why we expect to be the beter strategy. In the next two images we visualize the greedy solution and the solution using Tabu search.

Solution using Greedy approach: Alt Text

Solution using Tabu-meta heuristic: Alt Text

Presentation

The Presentation PDF is available here : https://rakeshpavan333.github.io/docs/daa_pro.pdf

Contributors

  • Rakesh Pavan (17IT154)
  • Dhruvik Navadiya (17IT225)
  • Neeraj Deshpande (17IT226)
  • Yogesh Choubey (17IT252)

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Heuristic strategies are used to find approximate solution to the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

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