catalyst works with numpy 2.0

[mehrdad2m]

Context:
After Pennylane support numpy 2.0, catalyst needs to add this support.

Description of the Change:

1. Bump pennylane version to include the numpy 2.0 support
2. Since programs built using numpy 1.x would not readily work with numpy 2.0, we upgraded reuirements.txt to install numpy2.0. The reason is that wrapper.cpp uses the numpy C-API that should be built using numpy 2.x.
3. pyblind11 dependency was upgraded to 2.12.0 which adds support to numpy 2.0
4. scipy dependency includes 1.13 which adds support for numpy 2.0
5. removed optax dependancy from requirements (it was a TODO and unrelated to numpy but would cause CI delay)

Benefits:
Adds support for numpy 2.0

Related GitHub Issues:

[sc-61401]

[github-actions]

Hello. You may have forgotten to update the changelog!
Please edit doc/releases/changelog-dev.md on your branch with:

• A one-to-two sentence description of the change. You may include a small working example for new features.
• A link back to this PR.
• Your name (or GitHub username) in the contributors section.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 97.88%. Comparing base (febd66b) to head (a1040a9).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1119   +/-   ##
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  Coverage   97.88%   97.88%           
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  Files          75       75           
  Lines       10749    10749           
  Branches     1259     1259           
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  Hits        10522    10522           
  Misses        179      179           
  Partials       48       48           

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[erick-xanadu]

Is this still labeled do-not-merge? I'll leave it up to you to decide when to merge.

[mehrdad2m]

Is this still labeled do-not-merge? I'll leave it up to you to decide when to merge.

Sorry, forgot to remove the tag. I think it should be good for merging.

[paul0403]

Should wheels be built to check against the numpy upgrade?

[mehrdad2m]

@erick-xanadu, I just pushed a last change, which is to add scipy==1.13 to requirements. I think it is necessary since we have numpy==2.0.

[mehrdad2m]

Should wheels be built to check against the numpy upgrade?

Added the label