[pull] master from gregkh:master

Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-dma-idxd

@@ -136,6 +136,21 @@ Description:	The last executed device administrative command's status/error.
 		Also last configuration error overloaded.
 		Writing to it will clear the status.
 
+What:		/sys/bus/dsa/devices/dsa<m>/dsacaps
+Date:		April 5, 2026
+KernelVersion:	6.20.0
+Contact:	dmaengine@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	The DSA3 specification introduces three new capability
+		registers: dsacap[0-2]. User components (e.g., configuration
+		libraries and workload applications) require this information
+		to properly utilize the DSA3 features.
+		This includes SGL capability support, Enabling hardware-specific
+		optimizations, Configuring memory, etc.
+		The output format is '<dsacap2>,<dsacap1>,<dsacap0>' where each
+		DSA cap value is a 64 bit hex value.
+		This attribute should only be visible on DSA devices of version
+		3 or later.
+
 What:		/sys/bus/dsa/devices/dsa<m>/iaa_cap
 Date:		Sept 14, 2022
 KernelVersion: 6.0.0

Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-speakup

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ What:		/sys/accessibility/speakup/bleep_time
 KernelVersion:	2.6
 Contact:	speakup@linux-speakup.org
 Description:	This controls the duration of the PC speaker beeps speakup
-		produces.
-		TODO: What are the units? Jiffies?
+		produces, in milliseconds.
 
 What:		/sys/accessibility/speakup/cursor_time
 KernelVersion:	2.6

Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-midi

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ KernelVersion:	3.19
 Description:
 		The attributes:
 
-		==========	====================================
-		index		index value for the USB MIDI adapter
-		id		ID string for the USB MIDI adapter
-		buflen		MIDI buffer length
-		qlen		USB read request queue length
-		in_ports	number of MIDI input ports
-		out_ports	number of MIDI output ports
-		==========	====================================
+		================	====================================
+		index			index value for the USB MIDI adapter
+		id			ID string for the USB MIDI adapter
+		buflen			MIDI buffer length
+		qlen			USB read request queue length
+		in_ports		number of MIDI input ports
+		out_ports		number of MIDI output ports
+		interface_string	USB AudioControl interface string
+		================	====================================

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-dummy-source

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/dummy_source<N>/enable_source
 Date:		Dec 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.14
-Contact:	Mao Jinlong <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Mao Jinlong <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:	(RW) Enable/disable tracing of dummy source. A sink should be activated
 		before enabling the source. The path of coresight components linking
 		the source to the sink is configured and managed automatically by the
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Description:	(RW) Enable/disable tracing of dummy source. A sink should be activ
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/dummy_source<N>/traceid
 Date:		Dec 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.14
-Contact:	Mao Jinlong <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Mao Jinlong <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:	(R) Show the trace ID that will appear in the trace stream
 		coming from this trace entity.
 

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-tpda

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/trig_async_enable
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Enable/disable cross trigger synchronization sequence interface.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/trig_flag_ts_enable
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Enable/disable cross trigger FLAG packet request interface.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/trig_freq_enable
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Enable/disable cross trigger FREQ packet request interface.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/freq_ts_enable
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Enable/disable the timestamp for all FREQ packets.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/cmbchan_mode
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Configure the CMB/MCMB channel mode for all enabled ports.
+		Value 0 means raw channel mapping mode. Value 1 means channel pair marking mode.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/global_flush_req
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Set global (all ports) flush request bit. The bit remains set until a
+		global flush request sequence completes.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/syncr_mode
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Set mode the of the syncr counter.
+		mode 0 - COUNT[11:0] value represents the approximate number of bytes moved between two ASYNC packet requests
+		mode 1 - the bits COUNT[11:7] are used as a power of 2. for example, we could insert an async packet every 8K
+		data by writing a value 13 to the COUNT[11:7] field.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/syncr_count
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Set value the of the syncr counter.
+		Range: 0-4095
+
+What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpda-name>/port_flush_req
+Date:		December 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.20
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>, Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
+Description:
+		(RW) Configure the bit i to requests a flush operation of port i on the TPDA.
+		The requested bit(s) remain set until the flush request completes.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-tpdm

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/integration_test
 Date:		January 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.2
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(Write) Run integration test for tpdm. Integration test
 		will generate test data for tpdm. It can help to make
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/reset_dataset
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(Write) Reset the dataset of the tpdm.
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_trig_type
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the trigger type of the DSB for tpdm.
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_trig_ts
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the trigger timestamp of the DSB for tpdm.
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_mode
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the programming mode of the DSB for tpdm.
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_edge/ctrl_idx
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the index number of the edge detection for the DSB
 		subunit TPDM. Since there are at most 256 edge detections, this
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_edge/ctrl_val
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		Write a data to control the edge detection corresponding to
 		the index number. Before writing data to this sysfs file,
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_edge/ctrl_mask
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		Write a data to mask the edge detection corresponding to the index
 		number. Before writing data to this sysfs file, "ctrl_idx" should
@@ -98,51 +98,51 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_edge/edcr[0:15]
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		Read a set of the edge control value of the DSB in TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_edge/edcmr[0:7]
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		Read a set of the edge control mask of the DSB in TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_trig_patt/xpr[0:7]
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the value of the trigger pattern for the DSB
 		subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_trig_patt/xpmr[0:7]
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the mask of the trigger pattern for the DSB
 		subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_patt/tpr[0:7]
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the value of the pattern for the DSB subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_patt/tpmr[0:7]
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the mask of the pattern for the DSB subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_patt/enable_ts
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(Write) Set the pattern timestamp of DSB tpdm. Read
 		the pattern timestamp of DSB tpdm.
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_patt/set_type
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(Write) Set the pattern type of DSB tpdm. Read
 		the pattern type of DSB tpdm.
@@ -166,15 +166,15 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_msr/msr[0:31]
 Date:		March 2023
 KernelVersion:	6.7
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the MSR(mux select register) for the DSB subunit
 		TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/cmb_mode
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:	(Write) Set the data collection mode of CMB tpdm. Continuous
 		change creates CMB data set elements on every CMBCLK edge.
 		Trace-on-change creates CMB data set elements only when a new
@@ -188,37 +188,37 @@ Description:	(Write) Set the data collection mode of CMB tpdm. Continuous
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/cmb_trig_patt/xpr[0:1]
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the value of the trigger pattern for the CMB
 		subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/cmb_trig_patt/xpmr[0:1]
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the mask of the trigger pattern for the CMB
 		subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_patt/tpr[0:1]
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the value of the pattern for the CMB subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/dsb_patt/tpmr[0:1]
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the mask of the pattern for the CMB subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/cmb_patt/enable_ts
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(Write) Set the pattern timestamp of CMB tpdm. Read
 		the pattern timestamp of CMB tpdm.
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/cmb_trig_ts
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the trigger timestamp of the CMB for tpdm.
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/cmb_ts_all
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Read or write the status of timestamp upon all interface.
 		Only value 0 and 1  can be written to this node. Set this node to 1 to request
@@ -253,23 +253,23 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/cmb_msr/msr[0:31]
 Date:		January 2024
 KernelVersion:	6.9
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the MSR(mux select register) for the CMB subunit
 		TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/mcmb_trig_lane
 Date:		Feb 2025
 KernelVersion	6.15
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get which lane participates in the output pattern
 		match cross trigger mechanism for the MCMB subunit TPDM.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/coresight/devices/<tpdm-name>/mcmb_lanes_select
 Date:		Feb 2025
 KernelVersion	6.15
-Contact:	Jinlong Mao (QUIC) <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>, Tao Zhang (QUIC) <quic_taozha@quicinc.com>
+Contact:	Jinlong Mao <jinlong.mao@oss.qualcomm.com>, Tao Zhang <tao.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
 Description:
 		(RW) Set/Get the enablement of the individual lane.