feat(typescript-angular): add support for Angular V18.1

[SnowyLeopard]

Our project using angular 18.1.X ran into some issues in combination with the generated openapi specs. The issue is that the generated definition files contain a line like /// <reference path="xxxx.ngtypecheck.d.ts" />
Also seen here: angular/angular#56945
Upgrading typescript and ng-packagr seem to solve the issue.

I mostly looked at #18916 to see what needed to be changed, hope I didn't miss anything :)

Technical committee

@TiFu (2017/07) @taxpon (2017/07) @sebastianhaas (2017/07) @kenisteward (2017/07) @Vrolijkx (2017/09) @macjohnny (2018/01) @topce (2018/10) @akehir (2019/07) @petejohansonxo (2019/11) @amakhrov (2020/02) @davidgamero (2022/03) @mkusaka (2022/04)

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• Read the contribution guidelines.
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