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# MMSpeech: Multi-modal Multi-task Encoder-Decoder Pre-training for speech recognition | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<a href="modelscope.md">ModelScope</a>  |  <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.00500">Paper </a>  | ||
</p> | ||
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We propose a novel multi-modal multi-task encoder-decoder pre-training framework~(MMSpeech) for Mandarin automatic speech recognition~(ASR), which employs a multi-task learning framework including five self-supervised and supervised tasks with speech and text data. | ||
Experiments on AISHELL-1 show that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance, with a more than 40% relative improvement compared with other pre-training methods. | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<br> | ||
<img src="examples/mmspeech.png" width="700" /> | ||
<br> | ||
<p> | ||
<br> | ||
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## Datasets & Checkpoints | ||
| Model | Model Size | Unlabeled Speech | Unlabeled Text | labeled | Pre-Training | Fine-Tuning | | ||
|:---------------|:----------:|:--------------------------------------------------:|:---------------------------------------------:|:----------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:| | ||
| MMSpeech-Base1 | 210M | [AISHELL-2](https://www.aishelltech.com/aishell_2) | [M6-Corpus](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00823) | [AISHELL-1](http://www.openslr.org/33/) | [checkpoint](https://ofadatain.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mmspeech_open_source/github/ofa_mmspeech_base1_pretrain.pt) | [checkpoint](https://ofadatain.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mmspeech_open_source/github/ofa_mmspeech_base1_aishell1.pt) | | ||
| MMSpeech-Base2 | 210M | [WenetSpeech](https://wenet.org.cn/WenetSpeech/) | M6-Corpus | AISHELL-1 | [checkpoint](https://ofadatain.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mmspeech_open_source/github/ofa_mmspeech_base2_pretrain.pt) | [checkpoint](https://ofadatain.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mmspeech_open_source/github/ofa_mmspeech_base2_aishell1.pt) | | ||
| MMSpeech-Large | 609M | WenetSpeech | M6-Corpus | AISHELL-1 | [checkpoint](https://ofadatain.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mmspeech_open_source/github/ofa_mmspeech_large_pretrain.pt) | [checkpoint](https://ofadatain.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mmspeech_open_source/github/ofa_mmspeech_large_aishell1.pt) | | ||
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## Results on AISHELL-1 | ||
- Compare MMSpeech-Base1 with the model of the same encoder size and amount of unlabeled speech data. | ||
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| Model | dev (w/o LM) | dev (wit LM) | test (w/o LM) | test (with LM) | | ||
|:---------------------------------|:------------:|:------------:|:-------------:|:--------------:| | ||
| w/o pre-training | 6.4 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 5.7 | | ||
| Data2Vec | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.9 | | ||
| MMSpeech-Base1 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | | ||
| MMSpeech-Base1 (w/o Fine-Tuning) | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | | ||
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- Compare MMSpeech-Base2 with the model of the same encoder size and amount of unlabeled speech data. | ||
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| Model | dev (wit LM) | test (with LM) | | ||
|:-----------------|:------------:|:--------------:| | ||
| Wav2vec 2.0-Base | 4.2 | 4.7 | | ||
| HuBERT-Base | 4.1 | 4.3 | | ||
| MMSpeech-Base2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | | ||
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- Compare MMSpeech-Large with the model of the same encoder size and amount of unlabeled speech data. | ||
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| Model | dev (wit LM) | test (with LM) | | ||
|:------------------|:------------:|:--------------:| | ||
| Wav2vec 2.0-Large | 3.8 | 4.1 | | ||
| HuBERT-Large | 3.1 | 3.3 | | ||
| MMSpeech-Large | 1.6 | 1.9 | | ||
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## Quick start | ||
### Data preparation | ||
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Input files for all tasks include three columns: "speech_id, wav_path, text", delimited by a "\t". | ||
- "wav_path" denotes the path for the wav files. | ||
- "text" denotes raw text inputs. | ||
- "pseduo-codes" can be obtained by following the steps in [wav2seq](https://github.com/asappresearch/wav2seq). | ||
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| Data | Task | speech_id_col | wav_path_col | text_col | | ||
|:----------------------|:--------:|:-------------:|:------------:|:------------:| | ||
| unlabeled speech data | S2C, MSP | speech_id | wav_path | pseduo-codes | | ||
| unlabeled text data | P2T | speech_id | un-used | text | | ||
| speech-text data | S2T | speech_id | wav_path | text | | ||
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We also provide example config_yaml of input fbank features for your reference in [here](http://ofadatain.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mmspeech_open_source/github/data/fbank_config.yaml). | ||
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### training | ||
```commandline | ||
cd run_scripts/mmspeech | ||
sh mmspeech_cn_base_stage1.sh | ||
sh mmspeech_cn_base_stage2.sh | ||
sh mmspeech_cn_base_stage3.sh | ||
``` | ||
### evaluation | ||
```commandline | ||
cd run_scripts/mmspeech | ||
sh evaluate_mmspeech_base.sh | ||
``` |
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