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Olfactory bulb granule cell: effects of odor deprivation (Saghatelyan et al 2005)
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NEURON mod files from the paper: Activity-Dependent Adjustments of the Inhibitory Network in the Olfactory Bulb Following Early Postnatal Deprivation, by Saghatelyan, A., Roux, P., Migliore, M., Rochefort, C., Desmaisons, D., Charneau, P., Shepherd, G.M., and Lledo, P.M. Neuron 46:103-116, 2005. The paper investigates the role of experience in sculpting neuronal network in the Olfactory bulb. It was found that nostril closure decreased the number of newborn granule cells of the MOB, the complexity of their dendritic arborization, and spine density. However, due to a compensatory increase in the newborn granule cells excitability, the action potential-dependent GABA release was dramatically enhanced, counteracting thus the reduction in the spine density and leading to an unaltered synchronization of mitral cells firing activity. The model supports the experimental findings, and shows that a -10mV shift in the Na activation or a reduction in the dendritic lenght of newborn GC could independenlty explain the observed increase in excitability. The effect is demonstrated here by reproducing the simulations in Figs.6 and 8 of the paper. 3 simulations can be run for different kind of model setup: - control conditions - shift in the GC Na activation. - reduced dendritic length of GC Under unix systems: to compile the mod files use the command nrnivmodl and run the simulation hoc file with the command nrngui occlusion.hoc Under Windows systems: to compile the mod files use the "mknrndll" command. A double click on the simulation file occlusion.hoc will open the simulation window. Questions on how to use this model should be directed to michele.migliore@pa.ibf.cnr.it
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Olfactory bulb granule cell: effects of odor deprivation (Saghatelyan et al 2005)
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