Add missing escapes and clean up a few topics

[Rageking8]

Add a couple of missing escapes between the link and description, as well as a bunch of cleanups.

[prmerger-automator]

@Rageking8 : Thanks for your contribution! The author(s) and reviewer(s) have been notified to review your proposed change.

[learn-build-service-prod]

Learn Build status updates of commit 01ef9c3:

✅ Validation status: passed

File	Status	Preview URL	Details
docs/build/reference/msbuild-reference-cpp.md	✅Succeeded
docs/cpp/c-cpp-language-and-standard-libraries.md	✅Succeeded
docs/security/security-best-practices-for-cpp.md	✅Succeeded

For more details, please refer to the build report.

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[prmerger-automator]

PRMerger Results

Issue	Description
File Change Percent	This PR contains file(s) with more than 30% file change.

[v-dirichards]

@TylerMSFT

Can you review the proposed changes?

Important: When the changes are ready for publication, adding a #sign-off comment is the best way to signal that the PR is ready for the review team to merge.

#label:"aq-pr-triaged"
@MicrosoftDocs/public-repo-pr-review-team

[TylerMSFT]

#sign-off

[TylerMSFT]

#sign-off