Basic commands for ubuntu,a quick peek of using linux terminal
$ sudo apt install vim
Introduce installing vim,and configuring the settings of vim through .vimrc,and the basic usage of vim to code. More details on document at Vim cook for basic usage
$ sudo apt install git
A tool to do software version control, realize cooperation between people.You can see Visiual git reference here.
$ sudo apt install tmux
A tool of terminal management,support sessions management and multiple-terminal cooperation.REMEMBER,you can always use man commands to learn a tool
$ man tmux
$ sudo apt install gdb
A debugger for user.GDB: The GNU Project Debugger
$ sudo apt install make
A compiler to build c program.More details on GNU Make Manual